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This paper estimates the effects of materials and services offshoring on international competitiveness in the Korean manufacturing industries from 2000 to 2009 using dynamic panel analysis techniques. The empirical results show that services offshoring has a significant positive effect on international competitiveness, while materials offshoring has a significant negative effect on international competitiveness. This finding implies that competitiveness in Korean manufacturing benefited from services offshoring, and took a hit from materials offshoring over this period. In addition, we also find evidence of a positive effect of exchange rate on international competitiveness over the sample period. These results are relevant to the current issue about the offshoring-competitiveness relationship under increasing competitive pressure in the global economy. The result of this econometric model implies that international competitiveness growth in the manufacturing industries would be stimulated directly by increased services offshoring. This is because further liberalization of services offshoring would promote technological development through access to high quality and state-of-the-art service platforms.
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참고문헌 (28)
참고문헌 신청
Amiti, M. / 2005 / Fear of Service Outsourcing: Is It Justified? / Economic Policy 20:307~347
Amiti, M. / 2009 / Service Offshoring, Productivity: Evidence from the US / The World Economy 32:203~220
Andresen, M. A. / 2003 / Empirical Intraindustry Trade: What We Know and What We Need to Know, British Columbia / University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University
Arellano, M. / 1991 / Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations / Review of Economic Studies 58:277~297
Bahmani-Oskooee, M. / 2003 / Relative Responsiveness of Trade Flows to a Change in Prices and Exchange Rate / International Review of Applied Economic 17:293~308
Amiti, M. / 2009 / Service Offshoring, Productivity: Evidence from the US / The World Economy 32:203~220
Andresen, M. A. / 2003 / Empirical Intraindustry Trade: What We Know and What We Need to Know, British Columbia / University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University
Arellano, M. / 1991 / Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations / Review of Economic Studies 58:277~297
Bahmani-Oskooee, M. / 2003 / Relative Responsiveness of Trade Flows to a Change in Prices and Exchange Rate / International Review of Applied Economic 17:293~308
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