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A Comparative Study on International Competitiveness of Automobile Industry Using Diamond Model: Targeting China, USA, Japan, Germany and Korea
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다이아몬드모델을 이용한 자동차산업의 국제경쟁력에 관한 비교분석 연구: 중국, 미국, 일본, 독일 및 한국을 대상으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Qu Jinting (신라대학교 글로벌경영대학) Jung KyeongSook (신라대학교)
Journal
Institute of Chinese Studies Journal of China Studies Journal of China Studies Vol.24 No.3 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.9
Pages
51 - 80 (30page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.20288/JCS.2021.24.3.51

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A Comparative Study on International Competitiveness of Automobile Industry Using Diamond Model: Targeting China, USA, Japan, Germany and Korea
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Abstract· Keywords

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China's automobile industry has developed very rapidly after China's reform and opening-up policy. The automobile industry, which is China's core industry, has developed at a high growth rate in recent years, and its automobile production and export volume ranks high in the world. Of course, China's automobile industry has achieved remarkable results, but it still has many problems compared to advanced and mature countries such as the US, Japan, Germany, and Korea. Therefore, this study uses the diamond model of Porter to compare and analyze the international competitiveness of the automobile industry in China, the US, Japan, Germany, and Korea to learn the experiences of developing the automobile industry in advanced countries and to develop the automobile industry in China. In order to achieve this, we would like to suggest ways to improve the problems that exist in the Chinese automobile industry. To this end, the international competitiveness scores of the above five countries were calculated in terms of factor conditions, demand conditions, strategy, structure, and competition, related and supported industries, which are the four elements that constitute the diamond model, and the results were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, China had the highest international competitiveness in factor conditions. Since 2006, China's international competitiveness index for factor conditions has continuously risen, while other countries' competitiveness index has shown a relatively gradual decline. And in terms of demand conditions, it was found that China maintained the highest competitiveness with an absolute advantage among the five countries. In addition, it was analyzed that China has the highest competitiveness in related and supporting industries. On the other hand, in the international competitiveness of corporate strategy, structure and competition, Germany had an absolute advantage over the other four countries, and compared to the highest level of competitiveness, China's international competitiveness was the lowest.
#Automobile Industry #Diamond Model #International Competitiveness #International Competitiveness Index #China

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강성욱 / 2006 / 다이아몬드 모델을 이용한 의료산업 경쟁력 고찰:OECD 7개국 비교연구 / 보건경제와 정책연구 12(1):1~32 google schola 강항 / 2013 / 무역자유화와 중국 자동차산업의 국제경쟁력 분석 google schola 김숙 / 2003 / 관광산업의 국제경쟁력 실증분석모델에 관한 연구 / 관광정책학연구 9(2):59~77 google schola 김태기 / 2011 / 한중일 자동차산업의 국제경쟁력 비교 연구 / 한국경제연구 29(3):129~149 dbpia 도고레 에드가 / 2018 / 자동차산업 국제경쟁력 비교 연구-한·중·일·독·미국을 중심으로- google schola

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