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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국무역연구원 무역연구 무역연구 제14권 제6호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
63 - 78 (16page)

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The Korean economy has shifted from the manufacturing industry to the service industry since the early 2000s. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causal relationships among trade, foreign direct investment, and economic growth in these transformed industrial structures. We applied the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model to analyze the causality between these variables and to estimate the short-term and long-term effects. As a result, service FDI and service exports were found to have a unidirectional effect on economic growth. In the Impulse Response Function, service exports and service FDI were found to have a significant effect on economic growth and service imports. We also found that service exports and service foreign direct investment have a significant impact on economic growth and service imports, and are also important for both variables in their short-term and long-term effects based on the Impulse Response Function and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition. However, the effect of the two variables gradually decreased over time. Therefore, in order for the Korean economy to grow in a service-oriented economy, it is necessary to develop measures for qualitative growth rather than quantitative expansion of service in exports and FDI.

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