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Objectives : To compare the degree of achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) among 39 developing countries in Africa and to investigate the correlation between health care financing and the UHC index. Methods : For data, 14 UHC indexes were used in 2015 supplied by the World Health Organization (WHO). In addition, this study used a 10% of threshold point corresponding to the catastrophic health expenditures and a 25% of threshold points as a health care financing index. Results : It was found that there were significant difference among Least Low Developed Countries (LLDCs), Other Low Income Countries (Other LICs), Lower Middle Income Countiies (LMICs), Upper Middle Income Countires (UMICs) to compare the average value by nation on the UHC index. This study showed that the UHC index of LLDCs was lowest, but the average value was higher as it moved towards LMICs and UMICs. In addition, it was found that there was an average value difference among the groups like LLDCs, Other LICs, LMICs and UMICs. As a result of comparison, it was found that the spending of household health expenditure increased as LLDCs moved towards UMICs when the burden of household health expenditure was 25%. Conclusions : This study aimed to compare the UHC indexes of African nations and to investigate the correlation between the degree of spending of total expenditure on health and burden of household health expenditure and UHC, and its effect.
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참고문헌 (21)
참고문헌 신청
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/commentaries/universal-health-coverage/en/
M. J Ju / 2015 / Universal Health Coverage and the Right to Health : The Case of Humanitarian Status Holders in Korea,
E. W. Nam / 2016 / SDG, Sustainable Development in Health Care, Health 2015 :from MDGs to SDGs :51
Transforming our world / 2015 / The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development / United Nations :7~23
Y.K. Jong / 2015 / Research on the National Health Insurance law from the Perspective of Universal Health Coverage as Exemplary on Managing Qualification and Imposing Contribution System / Korean Social security law Association 4(1):79~96
M. J Ju / 2015 / Universal Health Coverage and the Right to Health : The Case of Humanitarian Status Holders in Korea,
E. W. Nam / 2016 / SDG, Sustainable Development in Health Care, Health 2015 :from MDGs to SDGs :51
Transforming our world / 2015 / The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development / United Nations :7~23
Y.K. Jong / 2015 / Research on the National Health Insurance law from the Perspective of Universal Health Coverage as Exemplary on Managing Qualification and Imposing Contribution System / Korean Social security law Association 4(1):79~96
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