이 연구는 태권도 선수들의 개인적 특성이 훈련목표수준과 자기관리행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하기 위해 시도되었다. 이 연구의 대상은 제89회 전국체육대회 기간 중 태권도 대회가 열리고 있는 장흥종합체육관에 참가한 선수 800명 중 고등학생 선수와 대학생 선수 등 총 629명을 최종유효표본으로 활용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSSWIN Ver. 11.0 프로그램을 사용하여 가설들을 검증하였다. 실증분석을 통하여 검증된 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 태권도 선수들의 개인적 특성에 따른 훈련목표수준 차이는 성별, 소속별, 선수경력별, 연습시간별에서 집단간 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 태권도 선수들의 개인적 특성에 따른 자기관리행동 차이는 성별에서는 정신관리, 대인관리에서, 소속별에서는 몸관리, 정신관리 수준에서, 입상유무별에서는 몸관리, 정신관리, 훈련관리 수준에서, 연습시간별에서는 몸관리, 훈련관리 수준에서, 연습일에서는 몸관리 수준에서 집단간 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 개인적 특성과 훈련목표수준의 회귀분석 결과 성별, 소속별, 선수경력별, 연습시간별에서 훈련목표수준에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 개인적 특성과 자기관리행동의 하위변인별 회귀분석 결과 몸관리에 소속별, 연습시간 등에서, 정신관리에는 성별, 소속별, 선수경력, 연습시간 등에서, 훈련관리에는 성별, 선수경력, 연습시간 등에서, 대인관리에서는 성별, 소속별, 연습일 등에서 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 훈련목표수준은 자기관리행동의 하위변인인 몸관리, 정신관리, 훈련관리, 대인관리 모두에 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다.
This research was an attempt to analyze how do individual characteristics of Taekwondo players affect the level of exercise goal and self-management behavior. To test this, total 639 Taekwondo players, including middle and high school players and college players among 800 Taekwondo players who participated in Taekwondo Competition during the period of the 89th National Athletic Competition held at Jangheung General Gymnasium were sampled and their responses were used as the final effective samples. The collected data were processed using SPSSWIN Ver. 11.0 program, and the hypotheses were verified also. The results that verified through empirical analysis are as follows: First, results from analysis of differences in the level of exercise goal according to individual characteristics of Taekwondo players revealed that there were statistically significant differences between the groups according to gender, the team to which they belonged, players’ career and exercise time. Second, results from analysis of the differences in self-management behavior according to the individual characteristics of Taekwondo players showed that there were statistically significant differences between the groups in mental and interpersonal management according to gender, and that in physical management and the level of mental management, according to the team to which they belonged, and that in the physical and mental management, and the level of exercise management, according to whether or not they had won the games, and that in the physical management and the level of exercise management, according to exercise time, and that in the level of physical management, according to exercise time. Third, the results from regression analysis of individual characteristics and the level of exercise goal indicated that it affected the level of exercise goal according to gender, the team to which they belonged, players’ career and exercise time. Fourth, the results from regression analysis of individual characteristics and self-management behaviors according to sub-variables revealed that it affected the physical management according to the team to which they belonged and exercise time, and that the mental management, according to gender, the team to which they belonged, players’ career and exercise time, etc., and that the exercise management, according to gender, players’ career and exercise time, etc. and that the interpersonal management, according to gender, the team to which they belonged and exercise time, etc. Fifth, results from analysis revealed that the level of exercise goal had influences on all sub-variables of self-management behavior, such as physical, mental, exercise, and interpersonal management.