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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국주관성연구학회 주관성 연구 주관성 연구 제17호
발행연도
2008.1
수록면
83 - 100 (18page)

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The purpose of this study is to categorize the subjectivity for the causal perception in the elderly patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and to describe as well as analyze the characteristics of each type. Also, Q-methods approach was attempted in order to identify the categories of causal perception in the elderly CAD patients. A total of 16 patients, who had been hospitalized at S hospital in K province in May, 2006, were included in this study. The Q-population utilized review of literature and individual interviews with patients, and 34 Q-statements were selected finally. The score values were inputted into the computer according to the number of statement items which were recorded on the Q-sample distribution by scoring ‘extreme negative item (-4)’ to 1, ‘neutral(0)’ to 5 and ‘extreme positive item (+4)’ to 9. For the data analysis, PC Quanl Program was utilized and principle component factor analysis was adopted for the Q-factor analysis. According to the analysis results of factor weight and variance of each category, it showed that 3 types explained 51.60% of the total variances, and the variances for each type was 28.10% for Type 1, 13.13% for Type 2 and 10.37% for Type 3. In terms of the types, they were classified and designated as follow: “Internal perception type : self-reflection” for Type 1 (9 patients), “Congenital perception type : inherence” for Type 2 (4 patients) and “Invisible external perception type : destiny” for Type 3 (3 patients). In this study, the causal perception of elderly CAD patients were classified into 3 types. Therefore, it is considered that it is necessary to provide nursing education program respectively according to each type of patients and it requires the development of nursing-intervention program which can possibly change the negative causal perception to positive causal perception in the elderly patients.

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