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The ALCYONE multidimensional fuel performance code codeveloped by the CEA, EDF, and AREVA NPwithin the PLEIADES software environment models the behavior of fuel rods during irradiation incommercial pressurized water reactors (PWRs), power ramps in experimental reactors, or accidentalconditions such as loss of coolant accidents or reactivity-initiated accidents (RIAs). As regards the lattercase of transient in particular, ALCYONE is intended to predictively simulate the response of a fuel rod bytaking account of mechanisms in a way that models the physics as closely as possible, encompassing allpossible stages of the transient as well as various fuel/cladding material types and irradiation conditionsof interest. On the way to complying with these objectives, ALCYONE development and validation shallinclude tests on PWR-UO2 fuel rods with advanced claddings such as M5® under “low pressureelowtemperature” or “high pressureehigh temperature” water coolant conditions. This article first presents ALCYONE V1.4 RIA-related features and modeling. It especially focuses onrecent developments dedicated on the one hand to nonsteady water heat and mass transport and on theother hand to the modeling of grain boundary cracking-induced fission gas release and swelling. Thisarticle then compares some simulations of RIA transients performed on UO2-M5® fuel rods in flowingsodium or stagnant water coolant conditions to the relevant experimental results gained from testsperformed in either the French CABRI or the Japanese NSRR nuclear transient reactor facilities. It showsin particular to what extent ALCYONEdstarting from base irradiation conditions it itself computesdiscurrently able to handle both the first stage of the transient, namely the pellet-cladding mechanicalinteraction phase, and the second stage of the transient, should a boiling crisis occur. Areas of improvement are finally discussed with a view to simulating and analyzing further tests to beperformed under prototypical PWR conditions within the CABRI International Program. M5® is a trademark or a registered trademark of AREVA NP in the USA or other countries.

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