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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국원자력학회 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Nuclear Engineering and Technology 제49권 제1호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
148 - 164 (17page)

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The focus on the issues surrounding spent nuclear fuel and lifetime extension of old nuclearpower plants continues to grow nowadays. A transparent decision-making process toidentify the best suitable nuclear fuel cycle (NFC) is considered to be the key task in thecurrent situation. Through this study, an attempt is made to develop an equilibrium modelfor the NFC to calculate the material flows based on 1 TWh of electricity production, and toperform integrated multicriteria decision-making method analyses via the analytic hierarchyprocess technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution, preferenceranking organization method for enrichment evaluation, and multiattribute utility theorymethods. This comparative study is aimed at screening and ranking the three selected NFCoptions against five aspects: sustainability, environmental friendliness, economics, proliferationresistance, and technical feasibility. The selected fuel cycle options includepressurized water reactor (PWR) once-through cycle, PWR mixed oxide cycle, or pyroprocessingsodium-cooled fast reactor cycle. A sensitivity analysis was performed to prove the robustness of the results and explore the influence of criteria on the obtained ranking. As aresult of the comparative analysis, the pyroprocessing sodium-cooled fast reactor cycle isdetermined to be the most competitive option among the NFC scenarios.

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