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학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국임상약학회 한국임상약학회지 한국임상약학회지 제25권 제4호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
238 - 245 (8page)

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Background: Pharmacy schools newly adopted a 6-year program strengthening clinical knowledge since 2011 in Korea. The clinical training under the guidance of preceptors at hospital sites is a requisite for pharmacy students during the last year of undergraduate course. It has been rarely studied on the hospital pharmacists’ perspective regarding being a preceptor or teaching pharmacy students. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the hospital pharmacists’ intention toward student training and to identify the relevant factors among the individual pharmacists’ characteristics and working environment within the theoretical frame of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Method: A mail-survey was conducted for pharmacists working in tertiary hospitals in Seoul and Incheon. The survey questionnaire consisting of 131 questions with a 5-likert scale was developed for investigating pharmacists’ attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and the intention to teach pharmacy students as well as other demographic variables. To estimate the construct validity of components, factor analysis was conducted and Cronbach’s alpha was calculated to estimate the reliability of the observed variables. Statistical analyses of one-way variance analysis and multiple regression analysis were performed using SPSS 18.0. Results: The survey response rate was 53% (116/210) and the three constructs of attitude (r = .519), subjective norm (r = .233) and perceived control (r = .392) have appropriate correlations with the intention, proving the appropriateness of using the TPB model. Pharmacists working in inpatient (mean = 3.45) and outpatient clinics (mean = 3.34) generally showed positive intention for teaching. The attitude (β = .432, p < 0.01) and perceived control (β = .270, p < .01) constructs were significant predictors of the intention. Both age (r = 0.246, p = 0.017) and length of career (r = 0.310, p = 0.002) were positively related with the perceived control. Conclusion: Hospital pharmacists showed generally positive intention to provide student training in spite of the concern on their limited perceived behavioral control. Future research to find the actual barriers pharmacists faced in educating students need to be conducted.
#pharmacy education #hospital pharmacist #clinical training #preceptor #precepting #theory of planned behavior

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참고문헌 (27)

참고문헌 신청
Ajzen I / 1991 / The theory of planned behavior / Organ Behav Hum Decis Process 50 : 179 ~ 211 google schola Ajzen I / 2011 / The theory of planned behaviour : reactions and reflections / P&H 26 : 1113 ~ 1127 google schola American Medical Association / 1993 / Graduate medical education directory 1993-1994 google schola Armitage C. / 2001 / E google schola Association of American Medical Colleges Council on Medical Education. / 1985 / Functions and structure of a medical school google schola

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