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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이경은 (서울여자대학교) 김다솜 (서울여자대학교)
저널정보
동아시아식생활학회 동아시아식생활학회지 東아시아 食生活學會誌 第29卷 第5號
발행연도
2019.10
수록면
421 - 435 (15page)
DOI
10.17495/easdl.2019.10.29.5.421

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This study examined the importance and performance of nutrition management for in-patients with dysphagia, as perceived by dietitians and investigated the perceived barriers in performing nutrition management at clinical settings. A mail survey was conducted with 554 dietitians in hospitals located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The responses from 147 dietitians was finally used for data analysis. The average scores for performance and importance of nutrition management for patients with dysphagia were 2.99 points and 4.23 points respectively, based on a 5-point scale. In terms of performance, ‘inspecting and adjusting meal settings and menus for patients (3.55 points)’ was rated the highest and ‘providing nutrition education for patients and caregivers (2.65 points)’ was rated the lowest. Perceived importance was rated the highest for ‘performing nutrition counseling for patients and caregivers (4.45 points).’ According to the nutrition care process (NCP) stage, the perceived performance scores of nutrition assessment, nutrition diagnosis, nutrition intervention, and nutrition monitoring and evaluation were 3.06, 2.84, 3.05, and 2.88 points, respectively. The importance of the four stages of NCP was rated over 4.0 points. The performance levels of nutrition management for patients with dysphagia differed significantly by dietitians’ prior educational experience on dysphagia (p<0.001), educational background (p<0.001), and the types of hospitals (p<0.01). However, the perceived importance did not significantly differ by the general characteristics of dietitians. An importanceperformance analysis revealed that dietitians need to focus on improving performance for nutrition screening, collecting and evaluating food and nutrition related data, conducting nutrition diagnosis, performing nutrition counseling, and providing nutrition education for patients and their caregivers. The lack of time and opportunities for nutrition education and counseling, difficulty for controlling the foods brought to hospitals from home, and the lack of time for collecting data and information on patients were identified as barriers for nutrition management. Considering an increased prevalence of dysphagia, standardized diet and nutrition management guidelines for dealing with dysphagia and proper staffing of dietitians are needed to improve nutrition management for patients with dysphagia at clinical settings. Dietitians also should participate in continued education programs to develop their expertise.

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