The local autonomous police system has been continuosly debated since the establishment of government in our country. In particular, the autonomous police system has emerged as a regular topic during the transition period as the local autonomy system was implemented in earnest in 1995. Moom Jae-in, the government is local autonomous police as a presidential elecion pledge, then go about it, and suggested local autonomous police to prepare a draft plan. The government"s plan will introduce a metropolitan and provincial police system, retaining most of the current national police system under a two-way system, It will introduce the Provincial Police Committee, the administrative body of the agreement system and operate district police headquarters and police stations in the city, county and district under its example. The necessary personnel will be transferred to 43,000 people, which is the majority of the current national police force"s personnel at district police stations. This study was used as a comparative data for the current government plan by looking at the Jeju local autonomous police system, which has been in place for the first time in Korea since 2006 when it was the foundation of the current government plan. Further, from April 2018, the government analyzed the pilot implementation of the government plan in Jeju, drawing problems and suggesting improvement measures. As a result, this study suggested ways to become a local autonomous police system suitable for the nation"s actual situation. First, it was suggested that the national police should take charge of running away from home, missing, sexual violence, robbery, thef and violence, which are likely to develop into a wide-area crime, by abolishing commen duties in the division of work and to organize the jurisdiction into one institution to prevent overlapping and confusing. Second, recognizing the validity of the government"s plan in terms of personnel, it proposed tranfering the investigation personnel for sexual violence, school violence, domestic violence and traffic accidents to the current employees of the Nation Police Agency, the local autonomous police agency. Third, in addition to the Government"s plan in terms of authority, it was necessary to give the Government the right to dispose of notice for violators of basic order, the right to dispose of notices for violators of traffic laws, the right to summary trial, and the authority to control drinking. Fourth, in connection with political neutrality, when selecting members of the local police committee, the number of people nominated by the provincial governor in charge of the local autonomous police should be the same as those recommended by city and provincial council, and institutional devices such as banning the prodution and distribution of election-related information, no contact with candidates for bannning election participation, and the movement of long term workers to prevent adhesion was proposed. Fifth, I strongly support the establishment of new tax for local police in terms of the financial resources reqired. However, in cases where it is not feasible, it proposed to expand state subsidies and to manage the inclusiosn of a criminal buget. Sixth, it was recommended that the current eleven class system should be balanced by adjusting it to a nine class system, the same as that of ordinary local government officials.