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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김희연 (동국대학교)
저널정보
한국역사연구회 역사와현실 역사와 현실 제114호
발행연도
2019.12
수록면
23 - 61 (39page)
DOI
10.35865/YWH.2019.12.114.23

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초록· 키워드

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Won’ gwang(圓光) and Jajang(慈藏) were Shilla Buddhist monks who played a pivotal role in introducing and also spreading “Bosal-gye”(Bodhisattva precepts, 菩薩戒) throughout the Shilla society. While his study in China, Won’ gwang experienced the “Sugye” (Receive the precepts, 受戒) practice of Bosal-gye, which had been inherited from the Southern dynasties era [Namjo, 南朝], and witnessed the Joemchal Buddhist Mass (占察法會) himself that was quite popular in China as well. After returning to Shilla, Won’ gwang relayed Sesok Ogye(Five Instructions for Secular life, 世俗五戒), a variation of Bosal-gye, to his disciples Gwisan and Chuhang. Won’ gwang also held a Joemchal Buddhist Mass, during which repentance and Bosal-gye “Suji”(Receive and keep the precepts, 受持) were emphasized. The influence of Won’ gwang’s teaching at the capital was also felt in many local places, as can be seen from an early 7th century case in which Jamtakbu and his colleagues declared themselves as disciples studying Bosal-gye at the ‘Mae Buddha Complex’ near the Shinseon-sa Monastery of the Danseon-san mountain, and from the record of Jaseo Sugye(the self ordination, 瑞相受戒) left by Jajang, who was a member of the Jin’gol class of the time.
Jajang, who received the Bosal-gye during his study in China as well, also experienced the Sugye tradition of China during that time. Upon his return to Shilla, he lectured Posal-gyebon(菩薩戒本) at the Hwang’ryong-sa monastery, during which he was also able to display inexplicably mystic performances(異蹟) and surprised the audience(四衆). Later on, many people came to wish receiving Gye from him and become students of the Buddha, which signals a significant expansion of Bosal-gye Suji in Shilla, compared to earlier times when it was only recently introduced to Shilla.
It should be remembered that both of these monks were all connected to the so-called “Middle-Ancient” period royal family of Shilla, which also represented a type of “‘Dynasty’s security’-conscious” Buddhism. Equally noteworthy is the fact that most of the people who received Bosal-gye was from the upper social classes. It is highly possible that Bosal-gye was received so fondly and turned out to be quite popular in Shilla not only because the monks were able to inspire the general public so effectively, but also because there was an urgent need for the social class at the top of social hierarchy to bring certain level of unity to the entire country.

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머리말
1. 6세기 말 원광의 중국 유학과 보살계 수용
2. 7세기 전반 보살계의 전파와 확산
맺음말
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

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