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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2019.11
- 수록면
- 63 - 90 (28page)
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초록· 키워드
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Currently, the study of ‘有(YOU)+V’ in the Southern Chinese dialect was mostly concentrated on the description of grammatical phenomena of individual dialect. The contrastive study of ‘有(YOU)’ from the perspective of Typological Linguistics was not as good as expected. Moreover, the discussion results on the meaning of the word ‘有(YOU)’ in the Southern Chinese dialect have not been unified. Major disagreement was focused on the question of whether was the ‘有(YOU)’ used as Aspect-marker(体标记) or not.
Bases on the large number of literatures reviews and relative discussion, this problem was studied in this paper and the following results were concluded.
Firstly, according to the methods of ‘Space to time projection’ and ‘Metaphorical transfer’ and the judgements based on a large number of possessive verb involving the grammaticalisation(词语法) of linguistic signs in the cross-language, the ‘有(YOU)’ in the ‘有(YOU)+V’ structure in Southern Chinese dialect is characterized as a Aspect-marker.
Secondly, Eight functions of the ‘有(YOU)+V’ in Chinese dialect have been summarized according to the investigation on former researches, including
A: perfective, perfect（‘了1(LE1),了2(LE2)’)
B: experiential（‘过(GUO)’）
C: continuous（‘着(ZHE)’）
D: progressive（‘在/正/正在(ZAI/ZHENG/ZHENGZAI)’）
E: future (‘将要/要~了(JIANGYAO/YAO~LE)’)
F: The extent to which the behavior is reached or the adverb of degree that explains the status and nature. (‘很(HEN)’)
G: Modal Auxiliary：epistemic modality(‘会(HUI)’) and dynamic modality. (volition‘要(YAO)’)
H: Correlative adverbs that represent conditions.(要是/如果∼的话(YAOSHI/RUGUO~DEHUA))
Thirdly, the largest area among Chinese dialects where the ‘有(YOU)+V’
was used is the Min dialect area.
Fourthly, the possessive verb ‘有(YOU)’ in cross-language, can be
changed to express the function of EXIST, FUTURE, OBLIGATION OR
PERFECT. And these changes in the functions can be regarded as the
typical change. The functions of the FUTURE and PERFECT are also found
in the Southern Chinese dialect.
Finally, the ‘有(YOU)+V’ and the ‘没有(MEIYOU)+V’ presents an opposite
relationship between symmetry and asymmetry in the Southern Chinese
dialect and Mandarin. People will unconsciously look for the ‘有(YOU)+V’ to
use in reality, as a symmetry to ‘没有(MEIYOU)+V’, in order to produce the
asymmetry between ‘没有(MEIYOU)+V’ and ‘V+了(LE)’.
Bases on the large number of literatures reviews and relative discussion, this problem was studied in this paper and the following results were concluded.
Firstly, according to the methods of ‘Space to time projection’ and ‘Metaphorical transfer’ and the judgements based on a large number of possessive verb involving the grammaticalisation(词语法) of linguistic signs in the cross-language, the ‘有(YOU)’ in the ‘有(YOU)+V’ structure in Southern Chinese dialect is characterized as a Aspect-marker.
Secondly, Eight functions of the ‘有(YOU)+V’ in Chinese dialect have been summarized according to the investigation on former researches, including
A: perfective, perfect（‘了1(LE1),了2(LE2)’)
B: experiential（‘过(GUO)’）
C: continuous（‘着(ZHE)’）
D: progressive（‘在/正/正在(ZAI/ZHENG/ZHENGZAI)’）
E: future (‘将要/要~了(JIANGYAO/YAO~LE)’)
F: The extent to which the behavior is reached or the adverb of degree that explains the status and nature. (‘很(HEN)’)
G: Modal Auxiliary：epistemic modality(‘会(HUI)’) and dynamic modality. (volition‘要(YAO)’)
H: Correlative adverbs that represent conditions.(要是/如果∼的话(YAOSHI/RUGUO~DEHUA))
Thirdly, the largest area among Chinese dialects where the ‘有(YOU)+V’
was used is the Min dialect area.
Fourthly, the possessive verb ‘有(YOU)’ in cross-language, can be
changed to express the function of EXIST, FUTURE, OBLIGATION OR
PERFECT. And these changes in the functions can be regarded as the
typical change. The functions of the FUTURE and PERFECT are also found
in the Southern Chinese dialect.
Finally, the ‘有(YOU)+V’ and the ‘没有(MEIYOU)+V’ presents an opposite
relationship between symmetry and asymmetry in the Southern Chinese
dialect and Mandarin. People will unconsciously look for the ‘有(YOU)+V’ to
use in reality, as a symmetry to ‘没有(MEIYOU)+V’, in order to produce the
asymmetry between ‘没有(MEIYOU)+V’ and ‘V+了(LE)’.
목차
1. 引言
2. “有+V”结构中“有”的功能认识
3. “有”在南方方言中的功能分析
4. “有”进入北方口语的动因
5. 结语
【參考文獻】
【Abstract】
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