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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Momen Salah Kamel (AL-Azhar University) Mohamed Hemida Abd-Alla (Assiut University) Usama M. Abdul-Raouf (AL-Azhar University)
저널정보
대한환경공학회 Environmental Engineering Research Environmental Engineering Research 제25권 제6호
발행연도
2020.12
수록면
862 - 870 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study investigated the bioelectrical performance of a single-chamber microbial fuel cell (SCMFC) fueled with acetate as the electron donor and inoculated with municipal solid waste rejected fractions (MSWRFs) as a microbial inoculum. The molecular characterization of the bacterial community structures of the anodic biofilm was conducted based on 16s RNA gene sequencing. The results indicated that the highest open-circuit voltage (OCV) was 797 mV and the system had a maximum power density of 134.5 mW/m² at a stable current density of 328 mA/m². The microbial fuel cell’s (MFC) columbic efficiency (CE) was 55% at a maximum substrate degradation rate of about 86.6% based on COD removal efficiency. The molecular analysis of the anodic bacterial isolates indicated that the phylogenetic bacterial mixture was dominated by seven strains with similarity percentage above 99% for each strain: Enterococcus faecalis, Clostridium butyricum, Bacillus sp., Bacillus subterranous, Enterobacter celoaca, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Escherichia coli. These results suggested that MSWRFs bacterial consortia have a moderate symbiotic structure as indicated by electrons release in parallel with substrate decomposition.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Experimental Methods
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
References

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