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The Positioning of Conditional If-clauses in College Students' English Writings
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대학생 영작문에 나타난 if절의 문장 내 위치 분석

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Tae-Sook Park (상명대학교)
Journal
The Joongwon Linguistic Society of Korea Studies in Linguistics No.55 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.4
Pages
309 - 325 (17page)
DOI
10.17002/sil..55.202004.309

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The Positioning of Conditional If-clauses in College Students' English Writings
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Abstract· Keywords

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This paper examines how Korean EFL learners use conditional if-clauses in terms of their position and boundness related to main clauses. Based on Chafe (1984), if-clauses are divided into four types: Type A (preposed bound), Type B (postposed bound), Type C (preposed free), and Type D (postposed free). According to the previous studies, Type C is the most typical if-clause and Type B is also used very frequently by English native speakers. In this study, 213 if-clauses in 180 college students’ English writings were analysed based on the four types. The results showed that 200 if-clauses (93.9%) are used as Type C and that the other types are hardly used. Native speakers used 44(44%) Type B if-clauses in written English in Park (2019b). This result may derive from L1 transfer because conditional clauses always precede main clauses in the Korean language. Based on the results, it is required to teach the use of Type B (postposed and bound) if-clauses for Korean EFL learners, and such if-clauses are shown to function as afterthoughts to add something after the main clause.
#if-clauses #position #boundness #Type A #Type B #Type C #Type D

Contents

1. 서론
2. 이론적 배경
3. 연구 방법
4. 결과 및 논의
5. 결론
References

References (15)

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Altenberg, B / 1984 / Causal linking in spoken and written English / Studia Linguistica 38(1):20~69 google schola Chafe, W / 1984 / How people use adverbial clauses / Berkeley Linguistics Society 10:437~449 google schola Diessel, H / 1996 / Processing factors of pre-and postposed adverbial clauses / Berkeley Linguistics Society 22:71~82 google schola Diessel, H / 2001 / The ordering distribution of main and adverbial clauses : A typological study / Language 77(2):433~455 google schola Diessel, H / 2005 / Competing motivations for the ordering of main and adverbial clauses / Linguistics 43(2):449~470 google schola

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