Multidimensional sleep quality of dependent self-employment workers

Sang Ha Lee; Dukyun Kang; Junhyeong Lee; Uijin Kim; Seunghon Ham; Wanhyung Lee; Won-Jun Choi; Seong-Kyu Kang

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Sang Ha Lee (Gachon University) Dukyun Kang (Gachon University) Junhyeong Lee (Gachon University) Uijin Kim (Gachon University) Seunghon Ham (Gachon University College of Medicine) Wanhyung Lee (Gachon University College of Medicine) Won-Jun Choi (Gachon University College of Medicine) Seong-Kyu Kang (Gachon University College of Medicine)

저널정보: 대한직업환경의학회 대한직업환경의학회지 대한직업환경의학회지 제32권 제1호

발행연도: 2020.1

수록면: 57 - 66 (10page)

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Background: The number of workers in non-standard employment (NSE) is increasing due to industrial change and technological development. Dependent self-employment (DSE), a type of NSE, was created decades ago. Despite the problems associated with this new type of employment, few studies have been conducted on the effects by DSE on health, especially sleep quality. This study aims to determine the relationship between DSE and sleep quality.
Methods: This study analyzed data of 50,250 wage workers from the fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey. Workers that did not respond or refused to answer any questions related to variables were excluded, and finally 36,709 participants were included in this study. A total of 2,287 workers (6.2%) were compared with non-DSE (34,422; 93.8%) workers, and multiple logistic regression analyses were applied.
Results: DSE status had a significant association with difficulty falling asleep (odds ratio [OR]: 1.331, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.178–1.504), difficulty maintaining sleep (OR: 1.279; 95% CI: 1.125–1.455), and extreme fatigue after waking up (OR: 1.331; 95% CI: 1.184–1.496). A multiple logistic regression of the variables for sleep quality in DSE showed a significant association with exposure to physical factors for all types of poor sleep quality as well as shift work for difficulty maintaining sleep with extreme fatigue after waking up. Long working hours and emotional labor were also associated with extreme fatigue after waking up.
Conclusions: This study shows a significant association between DSE and poor sleep quality, especially when workers were exposed to physical risk factors (noise, vibration, abnormal temperature, etc.) and shift work.

#Dependent self-employment #Non-standard employment #Sleep quality #Physical risks #Shift work

참고문헌 (29)

참고문헌 신청

International Labour Office / 2016 / Non-standard employment around the world: understanding challenges, shaping prospects

International Labour Organization / 2015 / Non-standard forms of employment: report for discussion at the meeting of experts on non-standard forms of employment / International Labour Organization

Quinlan M / 2015 / The effects of non-standard forms of employment on worker health and safety / International Labour Office

Kim IH / 2006 / The relationship between nonstandard working and mental health in a representative sample of the South Korean population / Soc Sci Med 63(3):566~574

Williams CC / 2017 / Dependent self-employment: trends, challenges and policy responses in the EU / International Labour Organization

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