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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seo Ree Kim (The Catholic University of Korea) Sang Hoon Chun (The Catholic University of Korea) Ji Hyun Kim (The Catholic University of Korea) Sang-Yeob Kim (University of Ulsan College of Medicine) Bo-In Lee (The Catholic University of Korea) Chan Kwon Jung (The Catholic University of Korea) Jin Hyoung Kang (The Catholic University of Korea)
저널정보
대한종양외과학회 KOREAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY Korean Journal of Clinical Oncology 제16권 제1호
발행연도
2020.6
수록면
57 - 62 (6page)

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Recent data showed that DNA mismatch repair deficiency can be a predictive biomarker for a favorable response of immune checkpoint inhibitors regardless of tumor type due to give rise to high tumor mutational burden (TMB) and microsatellite instability (MSI). Loss-of-function mutations of a specific tumor suppressor gene can also lead to good response to immunotherapy. Herein, we report a case exhibiting good response to pembrolizumab in a jejunal adenocarcinoma patient with low programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression. A 67-year-old man underwent surgical resection followed by adjuvant chemotherapy. After 10 months, he was treated with palliative chemotherapy due to hepatic and pulmonary metastases. However, palliative chemotherapy did not have any effect whatsoever. Based on genetic testing results of high TMB and high MSI in the resected primary tumor, pembrolizumab treatment was performed. After the three cycles of treatment, all metastatic lesions shrank remarkably. Considering the mechanism of immune checkpoint inhibitors, this case establishes the importance of genetic markers as TMB and MSI rather than PD-L1 expression by the prediction of their anti-tumor activities.

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INTRODUCTION
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2020-514-000882438