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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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Purpose: Participation of firms in Global Value Chains (GVC) has contributed significantly to the improvement of economic outcomes for firms in developing countries. However, evidence suggests that these economic outcomes are gained at the cost of labourers’ poor working conditions. This research contributes to existing literature on GVCs by investigating the influence of different governance structures on economic and social upgrading of firms participating in GVCs. Furthermore, the research attempts to understand the relationship between economic and social upgrading in GVCs. Research design and methodology: Detailed qualitative primary research was carried out in the football industry of Sialkot, Pakistan. The case study approach was employed, and football firms were the unit of analysis. Semi-structured interviews with firms’ representatives were conducted. Results: Findings reveal that most firms were found in captive, relational and market governance structures. Furthermore, product and process upgrading were witnessed in all firms; however, social upgrading was observed mostly in captive and relational GVCs. Moreover, social upgrading was linked to economic upgrading in captive and relational networks. Conclusions: The findings from the Sialkot football industry reflect that buyers pay higher prices and margins to their suppliers once they upgrade their products and processes.
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참고문헌 (43)
참고문헌 신청
Acquier, A. / 2017 / Sharing the shared value : A transaction cost perspective on strategic CSR policies in global value chains / Journal of Business Ethics 144(1):139~152
Alfaro, L. / 2019 / Internalizing global value chains : A firm-level analysis / Journal of Political Economy 127(2):508~559
Appelbaum, R. P. / 2008 / Giant transnational contractors in East Asia : Emergent trends in global supply chains / Competition &Change 12(1):69~87
Artz, K. W. / 2000 / Asset specificity, uncertainty and relational norms : An examination of coordination costs in collaborative strategic alliances / Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 41(4):337~362
Awan, U. / 2019 / Corporate Social Responsibility in the Manufacturing and Services Sectors / Springer :267~278
Alfaro, L. / 2019 / Internalizing global value chains : A firm-level analysis / Journal of Political Economy 127(2):508~559
Appelbaum, R. P. / 2008 / Giant transnational contractors in East Asia : Emergent trends in global supply chains / Competition &Change 12(1):69~87
Artz, K. W. / 2000 / Asset specificity, uncertainty and relational norms : An examination of coordination costs in collaborative strategic alliances / Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 41(4):337~362
Awan, U. / 2019 / Corporate Social Responsibility in the Manufacturing and Services Sectors / Springer :267~278
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