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Spatial Structure Change of Triangle-Cities in Gwangyang Bay Region: From Central Place Structure to Network City
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광양만권 트라이앵글 도시의 공간구조 변화: 중심지형에서 네트워크형으로

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
The Economic Geographical Society Of Korea 한국경제지리학회지 한국경제지리학회지 제23권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.1
Pages
93 - 109 (17page)

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Spatial Structure Change of Triangle-Cities in Gwangyang Bay Region: From Central Place Structure to Network City
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The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of industrialization and urbanization of Gwangyang Bay Region on the change of urban system and spatial structure between triangle-cities located in Gwangyang Bay, Yeosu City, Suncheon City, and Gwangyang City, one of the famous industrial zones in Korea. Large-scale development projects carried out by the central government in the Gwangyang Bay Region such as construction of the Second Oil Refinery in the mid-1960s, completion of the POSCO Gwangyang Steelworks in the mid-1980s, construction of the Gwangyang Port Container Terminal in 1987 and designation of the Gwangyang Bay Area Free Economic Zone in 2003, and EXPO 2012 Yeosu Korea, affected to changes of the urban system and spatial structure between triangle-cities in Gwangyang Bay Region. The above four-development projects transformed the urban and spatial structures between the three cities in the Gwangyang Bay Region from a mononuclear urban system centered on Suncheon to a network city system. Historically, Suncheon has served as an exclusive center in the eastern region of Jeonnam, including the Gwangyang Bay Region. However, the hosting of the 2012 Yeosu Expo Korea is reorganizing the three cities into a networktype spatial structure with the strengthening of connectivity and integration in the region. And this trend is expected to intensify in the future.

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