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연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제61권 제1호
발행연도
2020.1
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48 - 55 (8page)

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Purpose: Data on the comparative effectiveness of infliximab (IFX) or adalimumab (ADA) in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC)are extremely limited, especially in the Asian population. We compared clinically important outcomes [colectomy, UC-relatedemergency room (ER) visits, UC-related hospitalizations, and need for corticosteroids] for these two biologics in biologic-naïveKorean patients with UC. Materials and Methods: Using National Health Insurance claims, we collected data on patients who were diagnosed with UC andexposed to IFX or ADA between 2010 and 2016. Results: A total of 862 new users of biologics were included, of whom 630 were treated with IFX and 232 were treated with ADA. Over a median follow-up of 1.8 years after starting biologic therapy, there were no significant differences in the risk of colectomy[adjusted hazard ratio (aHR), 1.87; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.30–11.63], ER visits (aHR, 1.58; 95% CI, 0.79–3.16), hospitalizations(aHR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.59–1.17), and corticosteroid use (aHR, 1.16; 95% CI, 0.76–1.78) between IFX and ADA users. These resultswere stable even when only patients who used biologics for ≥6 months were analyzed. Additionally, these results were unchangedin patients treated with biologic monotherapy or combination therapy with immunomodulators. Conclusion: In this nationwide population-based study, there was no significant difference in the risk of colectomy, ER visits, hospitalizations,and corticosteroid use between IFX and ADA users. Our findings indicate that IFX and ADA have comparable effectivenessin biologic-naïve Korean patients with UC.

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