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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김춘열 (카톨릭대학 의학부 방사선과학교실)
저널정보
대한영상의학회 대한방사선의학회지 대한방사선의학회지 제19권 제3호
발행연도
1983.1
수록면
616 - 625 (10page)

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Radiological demonstration of lymph vessels and lymph nodes may be achieved only by direct lymphography, which is performed by injecting contrast material directly ito the lymph vessels, lymph nodes, or occasionally into lymph cysts. Clinical lymphography is performed essentially according to the direct technique of Kinmonth (1952 & 1954). Lymphography has become a routine procedure in patients with carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Through assessment of the extent of carcinoma of the uterine cervix is necessary to the intelligent management of any patient with uterine carcinoma. This presentation is to outline the technique of lymphangio-adenography (lymphography), lymphographic finding and diagnostic criteria of the cervical carcinoma, and evaluation of the accuracy of lymphography diagnosis in cervical carcinoma. A retrospective review of the lymphograms of 145 patients with carcinoma of the uterine cervix was undertaken. All lymphograms were performed at Kang Nam St. Mary's and St. Mary's Hospitals, Catholic Medical College from 1975 to 1982. Of these patients 87 were got radical hysterectomy and lymphographic diagnosis was compared with tissue pathology of the lymph nodes removed, and determined the diabnostic accuracy of lymphography. Lymphography can make a significant contribution in the pretreatment assessment of patients with carcinoma of the uterine cervix. Strict adherence to rigid criteria will yield excellent pathologic correlation in the event of a positive radiographic diagnosis of metastatic carcinoma. Once a positive diagnosis is made, it should influence the management of the cancer patients. The results were as follow : 1. The accuracy of lymphography in diagnosing lymph node metastasis of carcinoma of the uterine cervix was 85.1%, 82.4% in sensitivity and 86.8% in specificity. 2. Metasitc lymph nodes were moderately to markedly enlarged and irregular in shape and shown motheaten marginal filling defects in 92.7%. These were ranged from 3mm to 20mm in the greatest diameter. 3. Metastatic lymph nodes showed a tendency to get increased in size, in proportion to the size of marginal filling defect. 4. The size of filling defect of metastatic lymph nodes was not correlated to the clinical stage of carcinoma of the uterine cervix. 5. Lymph node metastasis was confirmed in 6 patients of 10 patients who were got lymphography in 2 to 5 years after radical hysterectomy. 6. Many collateral lymphatics and lymphatic cysts were found out in the lymphography after radical hysterectomy in carcinoma of the uterine cervix.

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