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Family Migration Characteristics and Types of North Korean Defectors
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북한이탈주민의 가족이주 특성과 유형

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Chin, Meejung (서울대학교 아동가족학과/생활과학연구소) Kim, Sangha (서울대학교 아동가족학과)
Journal
Korean Home Economic Association Human Ecology Research Family and environment research : fer 제56권 제3호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.1
Pages
317 - 330 (14page)

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Family Migration Characteristics and Types of North Korean Defectors
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Research history (2)

2018

Family Migration Characteristics and Types of North Korean Defectors
Chin ,  Meejung ,  Kim Human Ecology Research 2018.01 Academic journal

2015

북한이탈주민의 가족 이주 특성과 유형
진미정 ,  김상하 가정과삶의질학회 학술발표대회 자료집 2015.11 Proceeding
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Abstract· Keywords

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Objectives: This study explores the characteristics of family migration for North Korean defectors and classifies family migration by examining who initiated the migration and who followed. Method: We analyzed the family migration using detailed stories from fifty-five North Korean defectors who were interviewed between 2005 and 2011. Results: We found that 43 out of 55 cases were family migration and the remaining 12 cases were single person migration. We also found several characteristics typical of migration. First, family migration followed the process of step migration, which indicated a serial migration in numbers. Second, migration relied heavily on informal social networks. Finally, the process of earlier migration by North Koreans was incidental and unexpected; however, unexpectedness has diminished in recent migration. Looking at who initiated the migration, the most common type was 'mother-initiated' cases (14 cases) followed by 'child-initiated' cases (10 cases). The third most common type was 'mother-child accompanied' cases (7 cases). The migration process was various; however the most common type was when a married woman initiated the family migration process. This is most likely because married women have the responsibility to support families in the informal economy of North Korea. According to the range of family migrated, the most common type was 'nuclear-family only' cases (22 cases) followed by 'maternal extended family migration' cases (12 cases). Conclusions: The findings of this study provide information on the family dynamics of North Korean defectors.
#characteristics of migration #family migration #North Korean defectors #types of migration

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