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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Joshi, Ritu (Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life Science, Chungnam National University) Mo, Changyeun (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) Lee, Wang-Hee (Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life Science, Chungnam National University) Lee, Seung Hyun (Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life Science, Chungnam National University) Cho, Byoung-Kwan (Department of Biosystems Machinery Engineering, College of Agricultural and Life Science, Chungnam National University)
저널정보
한국농업기계학회 바이오시스템공학(구 한국농업기계학회지) 바이오시스템공학 제40권 제2호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
124 - 136 (13page)

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Purpose: Grain quality is a general concept that covers many characteristics, ranging from physical to biochemical and physiochemical properties. Rice aging during storage is currently a challenge in the rice industry, and is a complicated process involving changes in all of the above properties. Spectroscopic techniques can be used to obtain information on the quality of rice samples in a non-destructive manner. Methods: The objective of this review was to highlight the factors that contribute to rice quality and aging, and to describe various spectroscopic modalities, particularly vibrational and hyperspectral imaging, for the assessment of rice quality. Results: Starch and protein are the main components of the rice endosperm, and are therefore key factors contributing to eating and cooking quality. While the overall starch, protein, and lipid content in the rice grain remains essentially unchanged during storage, structural changes do occur. These changes affect pasting and gel properties, and ultimately the flavor of cooked rice. In addition, grain quality is significantly affected by growing and environmental conditions, such as water availability, temperature, fertilizer application, and salinity stress. These properties can be evaluated using spectroscopic techniques, and rice samples can be discriminated by using multivariate statistical analysis methods. Conclusion: Hyperspectral imaging and vibrational spectroscopy techniques have good potential for determining rice quality properties in a non-invasive manner, i.e., not requiring the introduction of instruments into the rice grain.

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