Incidence and Mortality of Bladder Cancer and their Relationship with Development in Asia

Pakzad, Reza; Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah; Mohammadian, Mahdi; Pakzad, Iraj; Safiri, Saeid; Khazaei, Salman; Salehiniya, Hamid

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Pakzad, Reza (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences) Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences) Mohammadian, Mahdi (Isfahan University of Medical Sciences) Pakzad, Iraj (Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Ilam University of Medical Sciences) Safiri, Saeid (Department of Public Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences) Khazaei, Salman (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences) Salehiniya, Hamid (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences)

저널정보: 아시아태평양암예방학회 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP 제16권 제16호

발행연도: 2015.1

수록면: 7,365 - 7,374 (10page)

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Background: Over the past decade, bladder cancer was associated with a significant increase. Given the importance of the impact of socioeconomic status on the distribution of cancer incidence and mortality, and the need to information on these parameters for prevention planning, the aim of this study was to evaluate data for bladder cancer and their relationship with human development index (HDI) and its components in Asia in 2012. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted based on data from the world data of cancer and the World Bank (including the HDI and its components). The incidence and mortality rates were drawn for Asian countries. To analyze data, correlation tests between incidence and death rates, and HDI and its components were employed with a significance level of 0.05 using SPSS software. Results: A total incidence of 696,231 cases (68.7% in males and 31.3% in females, sex ratio of 2.19:1) and 524,465 deaths (67.0% in men and 32.9% in women, sex ratio was 2.03:1) were recorded in Asian countries in 2012. Correlation between HDI and standardized incidence rate was 0.241 overall (p=0.106), 0.236 in men (p=0.114) and -0.250 in women (p=0.094). Also between HDI and standardized mortality rate 0.025 (p=0.871) in men 0.118 (p=0.903) and in women 0.014 (p=0.927). Conclusions: Bladder cancer incidence is higher in developed countries, but the rate is declining, and in less developed and developing countries it is growing. There was no statistically significant correlation between the standardized incidence rate of bladder cancer and the HDI and its dimensions in Asia, except for the level of education.

#Bladder cancer #incidence #mortality #HDI #Asia #development

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Pakzad, Reza

소속기관 Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical