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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Munakata, Nobuo (Biophysics Laboratory and Research Information Center for Extremophiles, Faculty of Science, Rikkyo University) Kazadzis, Stelios (Physics Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki) Bolsee, David (Belgian Institute of Space Aeronomy) Schuch, Nelson (Southern Regional Space Research Centre [CRSPE/INPE-MCT]) Koskela, Tapani (Finnish Meteorological Institute, Research and Development) Karpetchko, Alex (Finnish Meteorological Institute, Arctic Research Centre) Meleti, Charoula (Physics Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki) Casiccia, Claudio (Ozone and UV Radiation Laboratory, University of Magallanes) Da Rosa, Marcelo Barcellos (Finnish Meteorological Institute, Arctic Research Centre) Saida, Toshiaki (Department of Dermatology, Shinshu University School of Medicine) Nishigori, Chikako (Department of Dermatology, Kobe University) Ogata, Katsumi (Department of Dermatology, Miyazaki University) Imafuku, Kazuhiro (Division of Dermatology, Department of Organ Oriented Medicine, University of the Ryukyus) Liu, Chung-Ming (Department of Atmospheric Sciences, National Taiwan University) Lestari, Sri (Dermatology and Venereology Department, Andalas University) Kanoko, Mpu (Department of Anatomic Pathology, University of Indo) Cornain, Santoso Mylyadi, Ketut Hieda, Kotaro
저널정보
한국광과학회 Photochemical & photobiological sciences : an international journal Photochemical & photobiological sciences : an international journal 제8권 제8호
발행연도
2009.1
수록면
1,117 - 1,124 (8page)

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Biological monitoring of solar UV radiation using spore dosimeters has been undertaken since the year 1999 at more than 20 sites in Asia, Europe and South America. The monthly-cumulative data to the end of the year 2004 have been presented before. In this paper, successive data to the end of the year 2007 are compiled and the trends and correlation analyses with yearly and monthly average amounts of columnar ozone are presented. Mean yearly doses at 10 northern and 6 southern hemisphere sites exhibited exponential latitudinal gradients with similar slopes indicating a doubling of the dose with the decline of about 14 degrees. Among 12 sites where continual data for more than 6 years were available, increasing trends in yearly UV doses were observed at 11 sites. At one European (Brussels), two tropical Asian (Padang and Denpasar), and two South American (S.ao Martinho and Punta Arenas) sites, decreasing trends of ozone amounts were noted, whereas at the remaining 6 sites (five sites in Japan and Thessaloniki), increasing trends of the UV doses were observed without notable changes, or with an increase at one site (Kiyotake), of the average ozone amounts. At one site (Taipei), the UV doses and the ozone amounts stayed constant. In the monsoon areas, climatic variations and changes, particularly in the extent of cloudiness and frequency of rainfall in summer months, might have been largely responsible for the trends of the UV doses. However, even at these sites, the decreases in the ozone amounts in summer months were frequently observed and might have contributed to the increasing trends of the UV doses. Since each region and locality is unique in climatic and atmospheric conditions, it is not easy to generalize the global trends. However, at many sites involved in this monitoring project, the increases in the biological UV doses during this period seemed to be linked to the decreases in the ozone amounts.

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