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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Choi, Young Min (Department of Animal Sciences, Kyungpook National University) Oh, Hee Kyung (Department of Food and Nutrition, Jangan University)
저널정보
한국축산식품학회 한국축산식품학회지 한국축산식품학회지 제36권 제3호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
389 - 396 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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In order to attain heavier live weight without impairing pork or sensory quality characteristics, carcass performance, muscle fiber, pork quality, and sensory quality characteristics were compared among the heavy weight (HW, average live weight of 130.5 kg), medium weight (MW, average weight of 111.1 kg), and light weight (LW, average weight of 96.3 kg) pigs at time of slaughter. The loin eye area was 1.47 times greater in the HW group compared to the LW group (64.0 and 43.5 cm<sup>2</sup>, p&#x3C;0.001), while carcass percent was similar between the HW and MW groups (p&#x3E;0.05). This greater performance by the HW group compared to the LW group can be explained by a greater total number (1,436 vs. 1,188, &#xD7;10<sup>3</sup>, p&#x3C;0.001) and larger area (4,452 vs. 3,716 &#x3BC;m<sup>2</sup>, p&#x3C;0.001) of muscle fibers. No significant differences were observed in muscle pH<sub>45 min</sub>, lightness, drip loss, and shear force among the groups (p&#x3E;0.05), and higher live weights did not influence sensory quality attributes, including tenderness, juiciness, and flavor. Therefore, these findings indicate that increased live weights in this study did not influence the technological and sensory quality characteristics. Moreover, muscles with a higher number of medium or large size fibers tend to exhibit good carcass performance without impairing meat and sensory quality characteristics.

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