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Subject

Exploration and prediction of the unification consciousness profile of Korean people
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한국 국민의 통일의식 프로파일 탐색 및 예측

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Kwon, Jae Ki (경희대학교)
Journal
The Institute of Humanities Research in Konkuk Univ. The Journal of the Humanities for Unification Vol.83 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.9
Pages
47 - 83 (37page)
DOI
10.21185/jhu.2020.9.83.47

Usage

cover
📌
Topic
이 연구는 한국 국민의 통일의식 변화와 관련하여 통일의식 프로파일을 탐색하고 예측하는 것을 목적으로 하였다.
📖
Background
국민의 통일에 대한 인식은 개인의 상황과 가치관에 따라 다르며, 다양한 요인들의 복합적 영향을 받는다.
🔬
Method
본 연구는 2018년 한국종합사회조사 데이터를 활용하여 1,031명의 국민을 대상으로 분석하였다.
🏆
Result
연구를 통해 4개의 집단이 도출되었으며, 이들 집단의 통일 필요성 인식에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 발견되었다.
Exploration and prediction of the unification consciousness profile of Korean people
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Abstract· Keywords

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For over a half-century, the perception concerning unification has been changing. The “unification consciousness” of the Korean people differs according to everyone’s situation and values and is complexly influenced by various factors. Even in the same generation, people differ in age, gender, income, political ideology, and how they perceive North Korea. In response to this need, this study selected representative indicators that influence the Korean people’s unification consciousness and conducted a latent profile analysis to explore and analyze group types that exhibit homogeneous characteristics. The necessity of unification was predicted based on the group type of the classified unification consciousness profile.
As a result, first, 4 groups could be derived when the group types were classified based on the unification consciousness profile. Group A is a group of low education, low-income people, aged 60 years or over, Group B is a group with highly educated and high-income individuals, who are progressive and have a high affinity for North Korea, Group C has high education and high income, and shows conservativeness with high hostility towards North Korea, and Group D is a group with low-happiness and low family status satisfaction.
Second, while looking at the necessity of unification for the four groups divided according to the unification consciousness profile, group B (high education, high-income, progressive, North Korean-friendly group) showed the highest necessity, compared to group C (high education, high-income, conservative, hostile towards North Korea group) which showed the lowest awareness concerning the need for unification.
Third, as a result of predicting the necessity of unification for the four groups, divided according to the unification consciousness profile, it was found that in group A (low education, low-income group, aged 60 years or over), men have a higher need for unification than women, and people with a stronger sense of pride about Korea showed lower awareness about the necessity of unification. In Group B (high education, high-income, progressive, North Korean-friendly group), higher level of happiness and stronger pride about Korea indicated higher need for unification while higher satisfaction about household status, and stronger hostility towards North Korea indicated lower need for unification. In group C (high education, high-income, conservative, hostile towards North Korea group), higher satisfaction about household status, stronger sense of pride about Korea, and stronger hostility towards North Korea perceived lower need for unification. In group D (group with low-happiness and low family status satisfaction), higher education level indicated stronger belief about the necessity for unification while stronger belief in the possibility of war on the Korean peninsula, stronger hostility towards North Korea indicated low necessity for unification.

AI Summary

Topic

이 연구는 한국 국민의 통일의식 변화와 관련하여 통일의식 프로파일을 탐색하고 예측하는 것을 목적으로 하였다.

Background

국민의 통일에 대한 인식은 개인의 상황과 가치관에 따라 다르며, 다양한 요인들의 복합적 영향을 받는다.

Method

본 연구는 2018년 한국종합사회조사 데이터를 활용하여 1,031명의 국민을 대상으로 분석하였다.

Result

연구를 통해 4개의 집단이 도출되었으며, 이들 집단의 통일 필요성 인식에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 발견되었다.

주요내용

Contents

국문초록
1. 들어가며
2. 통일의식의 추세와 영향요인
3. 연구방법
4. 연구결과
5. 논의
참고문헌
Abstract

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