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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Lee, Chi-Young (University of Washington Bothell)
저널정보
한국성인간호학회 성인간호학회지 성인간호학회지 제32권 제6호
발행연도
2020.12
수록면
551 - 559 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: This study aimed to identify socioeconomic clusters of older adults and compare cardiovascular health among the identified clusters. Methods: A secondary analysis was performed using the data from 3,303 older adults (over 65 years of age; 56.5% women) who participated in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016~2017). A two-step cluster analysis was used to identify older adults’ socioeconomic clusters based on 11 factors associated with Socioeconomic Status (SES). Differences in the cardiovascular health outcomes among the identified clusters were analyzed using the x<SUP>2</SUP> test and one-way ANOVA. Results: A three-cluster solution was selected (p<.001) composed of low (n=715), middle (n=1,425), and high-SES clusters (n=1,163). The three clusters differed significantly in the prevalence of diabetes (p<.010), hypertension (p<.001), and metabolic syndrome (p<.001), with greater prevalence in the lower SES clusters. Similarly, systolic blood pressure (p<.001), body mass index (p<.010), and total cholesterol (p<.010) differed significantly among the clusters in the same pattern. Conclusion: Older adults of lower SES clusters should be a crucial target group for health promotion interventions aimed at the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease risk factors. Tailored interventions can be developed by understanding intersecting SES risk factors in this group.

목차

INTRODUCTION
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

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