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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
홍석우 (한국외국어대학교)
저널정보
한국슬라브유라시아학회 슬라브학보 슬라브학보 제35권 제4호
발행연도
2020.12
수록면
307 - 332 (26page)
DOI
10.46694/JSS.2020.01.35.4.307

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초록· 키워드

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This article aims to examine the origins, developments, and influences of the political thoughts of separatism and independence in Ukraine. Although the Ukrainian independence in 1991 was suddenly realized without preparation, Ukrainian people’s demand for independence had already begun in the 17th century during the Cossack era. The “First Constitution,” produced by Pylyp Orlyk, a Hetman of Cossacks in 1710, was the first constitution enacted not only in Ukraine but also in Europe. Although this constitution does not refer to a completely separate and independent Ukraine, it asserts the autonomy of Ukraine and proposes the establishment of a democratic political community of the Ukrainian people free from Poland and Russia.
At the beginning of the 19th century, a series of intellectuals influenced by Romanticism, namely Taras Shevchenko, Mykola Kostomarov, Panteleimon Kulish, etc. organized the Cyril and Methodius Brotherhood, which contributed to the establishment of the concept of Ukrainian nation and nationalism. They proved the difference between Russian and Ukrainian nationalities and argued that Ukraine should be a center within the Slavic Federation.
In the mid-to-late 19th century, Volodymyr Antonovych and many other Ukrainian intellectuals called themselves "Peasant Lovers" (Khlopomany) and showed a populism inclination, and valued Ukrainian national traditions. However, with the emergence of radical socialist ideas among intensive socialists in Russia and Ukraine in the 1870s, it was argued that it is desirable that national distinctions disappear and a global socialist society is born. Eventually, confrontation and separation between socialists and Ukrainian nationalists arose due to differences in views of the nation and the nation-state. Economists Mykola Ziber and Mykhailo Drahomanov, who were early Ukrainian Marxist and socialist, advocated the pursuit of gradual social development rather than a radical revolution, and believed the establishment of the Ukrainian national state was important. In the 20th century, political claims for the complete separation and independence of Ukraine from Russia were first materialized. Mykola Mikhnovsky wrote a brochure for the "Revolutionary Ukrainian Party". In the brochure titled “An Independent Ukraine”, he argued that Ukrainians should form a legally independent state.
This article examines the development process of Ukrainian political ideology to understand how the argument for the separation and independence of Ukraine from Russia has progressed and developed, and how it contributed to Ukraine"s independence in 1991.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 자유주의와 자치주의 정치사상의 출현과 발전
Ⅲ. 낭만적 민족주의와 민족운동의 정치화
Ⅳ. 민족주의와 사회주의 정치사상의 대립
Ⅴ. 분리주의와 독립주의 정치사상의 발전
Ⅵ. 맺는말
참고문헌
Abstract

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