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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 중국어문학연구회 중국어문학논집 中國語文學論集 第127號
- 발행연도
- 2021.4
- 수록면
- 55 - 75 (21page)
- DOI
- 10.25021/JCLL.2021.4.127.55
이용수
초록· 키워드
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From the perspective of modality, this paper studies the interaction between semantics and syntax of modal verb “Yao(要)”. Examines the syntactic features of construction “NP+Yao+VP” which behaves as dynamic modality, deontic modality and epistemic modality respectively on the basis of the established corpus. And there are differences in the grammatical functions between diverse “Yao(要)”.
First, when “Yao(要)” presents a dynamic modality, “NP” can be a persona noun, a person pronoun and a demonstrative pronoun. When “Yao(要)” presents a deontic modality, “NP” can be a persona noun, a time noun, a place noun, a person pronoun and a demonstrative pronoun. And when “Yao(要)” presents an epistemic modality, “NP” can be a persona noun, a time noun, a place noun, and a demonstrative pronoun.
Secondly, volitional verbs can enter any state of modality, a small number of nonvolitional verbs can enter the dynamic modality and deontic modality, and most nonvolitional verbs can enter the epistemic modality.
Thirdly, when “NP+Yao+VP” to express dynamic modality and deontic modality, it can co-exist in most adverbs; when “NP+Yao+VP” to express epistemic modality, the degree adverbs and negative adverbs cannot appear in “NP+Yao+VP”.
Finally, according to EDD rules and combined with the corpus , we found that when “NP+Yao+VP” to express dynamic modality, any modality verb can appear in front of “Yao (要)”. When “NP+Yao+VP” to express deontic modality, only deontic modality verb can appear in front of “Yao(要)”, When “NP+Yao+VP” to express epistemic modality, only epistemic modality verb can appear in front of “Yao(要)”.
First, when “Yao(要)” presents a dynamic modality, “NP” can be a persona noun, a person pronoun and a demonstrative pronoun. When “Yao(要)” presents a deontic modality, “NP” can be a persona noun, a time noun, a place noun, a person pronoun and a demonstrative pronoun. And when “Yao(要)” presents an epistemic modality, “NP” can be a persona noun, a time noun, a place noun, and a demonstrative pronoun.
Secondly, volitional verbs can enter any state of modality, a small number of nonvolitional verbs can enter the dynamic modality and deontic modality, and most nonvolitional verbs can enter the epistemic modality.
Thirdly, when “NP+Yao+VP” to express dynamic modality and deontic modality, it can co-exist in most adverbs; when “NP+Yao+VP” to express epistemic modality, the degree adverbs and negative adverbs cannot appear in “NP+Yao+VP”.
Finally, according to EDD rules and combined with the corpus , we found that when “NP+Yao+VP” to express dynamic modality, any modality verb can appear in front of “Yao (要)”. When “NP+Yao+VP” to express deontic modality, only deontic modality verb can appear in front of “Yao(要)”, When “NP+Yao+VP” to express epistemic modality, only epistemic modality verb can appear in front of “Yao(要)”.
목차
1. 緒論
2. “NP+要+VP”的構成及分類
3. 制約“NP+要+VP”情態選擇的因素
4. 結論
參考文獻
ABSTRACT
참고문헌 (18)
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