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Changes in the Number of Urban Park Users Due to the Spread of COVID-19: Time Series Big Data Analysis
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COVID-19 확산에 따른 도시공원 이용자 수의 변화 - 시계열 빅데이터 분석 -

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Type
Academic journal
Author
In Kwon Park (서울대학교) I Re Chung Dawon Oh (서울대학교) Yeerim Jung (서울대학교)
Journal
Korean Regional Science Association Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association Vol.37 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2021.6
Pages
17 - 33 (17page)

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Changes in the Number of Urban Park Users Due to the Spread of COVID-19: Time Series Big Data Analysis
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This study empirically analyzes the effect of the spread of COVID-19 and the implementation of social distancing on the number of park users. To this end, we analyzed the time series data on the number of users and the COVID-19 outbreak at Olympic Park, a large-scale comprehensive urban park located in Songpa-gu, Seoul, and four neighborhood parks in the same municipality. And this was compared with the effect on the change in the number of users around Jamsil Lotte World, a representative indoor complex leisure space in Seoul. The analysis results are as follows: First, in small neighborhood parks located in residential areas, the number of users increased by 3 to 6% on average due to the implementation of the social distancing measures and the increase in the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases. In particular, it was found that changes in park use were sensitive to the increase in the intensity of social distancing. On the other hand, the number of users around Jamsil Lotte World decreased by 38% on average, and in the case of Olympic Park, the number of users decreased by 1.9% on average due to the spread of COVID-19. Considering that the number of the vehicle users representing remote users of Olympic Park has decreased by 23% on average, it is estimated that there is little change in the number of users in the surrounding areas. This suggests that urban parks, especially neighborhood parks in residential areas, play a role as a major refuge and leisure space for urban people in the event of a pandemic disaster such as COVID-19, and therefore need to be properly supplied and maintained.

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Abstract
1. 서론
2. 이론 및 선행연구 고찰
3. 자료 및 방법
4. 실증분석 결과
5. 결론
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