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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
서상문 (한국역사연구원)
저널정보
중국근현대사학회 중국근현대사연구 中國近現代史硏究 第91輯
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
91 - 125 (35page)
DOI
10.29323/mchina.2021.9.91.91

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초록· 키워드

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As a result of this study, it was discovered for the first time in academia that the ‘Republic of China’(Taiwan) also participated in the Korean War. The background, process, period, and activities of the Republic of China"s participation in the Korean War are summarized into four main facts.
First, The United States rejected JiangJieshi"s offer to dispatch the Kuomintang(Chinese Nationalist Party) army, but the situation changed when the Chinese communist prisoners of war who had participated in the Korean War was captured in late october 1950. The United Nations Command in Japan and the US 8th army in Korea, recognized the necessity and importance of psychological warfare operations against the Chinese forces. So they requested the Republic of China government to dispatch Taiwanese psychological warfare agents several times through the ambassador of the Republic of China to Korea ShaoYulin(邵毓麟).
Second, after discussion with the Chief Executive of the Republic of China, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Chief of Staff, and Director of the Ministry of National Defense, JiangJingguo, finally, the Ministry of National Defense of the Republic of China selected special agents(the members of the Counter Intelligence Corps) several times according to JiangJieshi"s ratification and instruction. Although they are non-combat units of the Kuomintang army, they secretly participated in the Korean War in early February 1951 as regular troops made up of psychological warfare soldiers and civilians.
Third, the Republic of China special agents(the members of the Counter Intelligence Corps) who entered Korea conducted intelligence gathering and psychological warfare, some belonging to the US military, and some independently performing tasks. They were respectively affiliated with branches of the Republic of China Government Investigation Bureau, the Second office of the Ministry of National Defense, the International Intelligence Bureau, and the Army Intelligence Bureau. It was the ambassador of the Republic of China to the South Korea who commanded them.
Fourth, in order to realize JiangJieshi"s will that anti-communist and retrieving China mainland, the Kuomintang dispatched ChenJianzhong(陳建中), vice-chairman of the Nationalist Party Central Committee 6th group, to South Korea. He commanded and operated special agent(the members of the Counter Intelligence Corps) and “Seoul Chinese squad(支隊)”, a civilian military organization made up of anti-communist overseas chinese living in South Korea. The activity expenses of the special agents and the SC squad were supported by the Kuomintang and managed by the embassy of the Republic of China in Korea.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 蔣介石의 한국전쟁 개입의지의 좌절
Ⅲ. 미군의 지원요청과 중국국민당의 호응
Ⅳ. ‘중화민국’ 국가차원의 참전
Ⅴ. 맺음말
참고문헌
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