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A Study on the Utilization of Artificial Intelligence Technology and Technology Management in Criminal Justice Procedures
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형사사법 절차에서 인공지능 기술의 활용과 기술경영에 관한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Taeyul Kim (경찰대학 치안대학원) Hye Ryun Jung (경찰대학)
Journal
The Korean Academy of Business Law 경영법률 경영법률 제31권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2020.1
Pages
581 - 610 (30page)

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A Study on the Utilization of Artificial Intelligence Technology and Technology Management in Criminal Justice Procedures
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The information and communications technology area has achieved innovative development, and the term "Artificial Intelligence" (AI) is becoming a common language. Topics such as self-driving cars, artificial intelligence speakers, AlphaGo and artificial intelligence robots can also be seen appearing frequently in the media, the Internet and dramas. As the use of artificial intelligence technology increases in various fields, it is expected that artificial intelligence technology will be introduced and utilized in the criminal justice field, There is a need to discuss legal and normative issues that will be caused by artificial intelligence's actions and the character of the acts, criminal capabilities, and criminal responsibility capabilities. And in this study, the definition and concept of artificial intelligence were reviewed generally, and the legal status and character of the responsibility that could be caused by the use of artificial intelligence were discussed in criminal law, and discuss whether artificial intelligence can be recognized as a member of the Criminal Justice Act. In addition, examined the domestic special law on artificial intelligence and the newly enacted legislation and based on recent trends, such as identifying major issues commonly mentioned by checking related laws abroad, special laws related to artificial intelligence are being enacted in Korea, but legislation or policies have yet to be implemented from a comprehensive perspective. procedures were confirmed. Continually, The cases and domestic status of the U.S., Europe, and the Netherlands where artificial intelligence technology was used in criminal justice procedures were confirmed. Currently, there are differences in the level of development in both countries and Korea, including the U.S. and the U.S., but in general, it has been confirmed that its utilization is still in its early stages. Based on these findings, we reviewed the availability of artificial intelligence technology in criminal justice procedures in Korea and suggested policy implications.

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