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The Study on the Criminal Subject and Liability of AI Robots
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인공지능 로봇의 범죄주체성과 형사책임의 귀속

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Park, Kwang-Min (성균관대학교) Baek, Min-Je (성균관대학교)
Journal
The Institute of Legal Studies Inha University Inha Law Review : The Institute of Legal Studies Inha University Vol.20 No.4 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.12
Pages
153 - 178 (26page)

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The Study on the Criminal Subject and Liability of AI Robots
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Abstract· Keywords

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In the midst of the advancement of cutting-edge science and technology, the wave of the fourth Industrial Revolution that has come to the front, there are new types of crime that have not been seen before. It is predicted that Cyber crime in the form of hacking especially will further develope, concretely various illegal transactions particularly which are traded on the so-called ‘dark web’, including legal infringement caused by malfunction of Artificial Intelligence(AI). The advent of such a dangerous society also results in changes in the role and function of the criminal Law, so the change and the modification of the preexisting criminal theories are called for.
This paper also focuses on this point. Especially, the main focus is regarding whether to recognize the criminal identity of the Artificial Intelligence robot and the measure to impute criminal responsibility to it which can be called as the leader of the fourth industrial revolution.
At first, regarding whether or not to recognize the criminal identity of the Artificial Intelligence robot, I examined whether it was acceptable or not on the basis of theoretical views that affirm the criminal ability of a corporation. Through these discussions, I could confirm that this frame of thought that only the natural person can have the ability of acting and responsibility should be broken, if Artificial Intelligence robots become recognized as criminal identity later. Next, I point out the there is no legislation in Korea yet in preparation for accidents which caused by Artificial Intelligence robots malfunctions, although these occur frequently. So, I suggested desirable legislative direction. In addition, I examined the possibility of impute the responsibility to the manufacturer and owner related to the penal code interpretation theory, in order to cope with the emergence of strong Artificial Intelligence in the future.
At present, the fourth Industrial Revolution is moving forward faster than any other in the past. Also, the development of Artificial Intelligence will further accelerate. Thus, with the change and amendment of the criminal law, fundamental changes will be required beyond the level of simple reconstruction. I expect new legislation to be devised quickly in the near future, with the support of new theories to prove the appropriateness of punishment related to accidents caused by Artificial Intelligence robots malfunctions.

Contents

국문초록
Ⅰ. 서설
Ⅱ. 인공지능로봇의 범죄주체성 인정여부
Ⅲ. 인공지능 로봇이 야기한 사고에 대한 형사책임
Ⅳ. 결어
참고문헌
ABSTRACT

References (24)

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Related precedents (3)

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  • 대법원 2004. 4. 9. 선고 2003도7828 판결

    [1] 사기죄의 요건으로서의 기망은 널리 재산상의 거래관계에 있어서 서로 지켜야 할 신의와 성실의 의무를 저버리는 모든 적극적 또는 소극적 행위를 말하는 것으로서, 반드시 법률행위의 중요 부분에 관한 허위표시임을 요하지 아니하고, 상대방을 착오에 빠지게 하여 행위자가 희망하는 재산적 처분행위를 하도록 하기 위한 판단의 기초가 되는 사실에 관

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  • 대법원 1996. 9. 6. 선고 95도2551 판결

    [1] 업무상횡령죄의 불법영득의사라 함은 타인의 재물을 보관하는 자가 자기 또는 제3자의 이익을 꾀할 목적으로 업무상의 임무에 위배하여 보관하는 타인의 재물을 자기의 소유인 경우와 같이 처분하는 의사를 의미하고, 반드시 자기 스스로 영득하여야만 하는 것은 아니다.

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  • 대법원 2006. 4. 28. 선고 2003도4128 판결

    [1] 구 전기통신기본법(2001. 1. 16. 법률 제6360호로 개정되기 전의 것) 제48조의2에서 규정하고 있는 `음란’이라 함은, 일반 보통인의 성욕을 자극하여 성적 흥분을 유발하고 정상적인 성적 수치심을 해하여 성적 도의관념에 반하는 것을 말하고, 표현물의 음란 여부를 판단함에 있어서는 당해 표현물의 성에 관한

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-360-001689378