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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Xiuxia Wang (The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University China) Xiaoyu Tian (The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University China) Yange Zhang (The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University China) Jinhong Zhang (The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University China) Yan Lu (The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University China) Xinyi Men (The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University China)
저널정보
연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제62권 제4호
발행연도
2021.1
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370 - 373 (4page)

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Research has shown mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene SCN2A to be associated with developmental delaysand infantile seizures in patients with early-onset epileptic encephalopathies (EOEEs). Here, we report the case of an infant witha de novo SCN2A mutation with EOEE who had medically refractory seizures that improved with a ketogenic diet (KD) implementedat an age less than 2 months. On the day of his birth, the infant presented with a pattern of convulsions with dozens ofepisodes per day. An initial video electroencephalogram revealed poor reactivity of background activity, with multiple partial episodesstarting from the right temporal region, and abnormal electrical activity in the right hemisphere. The seizures previouslywere not controlled with successive therapy with phenobarbital, topiramate, and levetiracetam. Genetic testing revealed the presenceof a mutation in the SCN2A gene (c.4425C>G, p.Asn1475Lys). The infant’s seizures decreased significantly with a combinationof KD and medication. The present case exemplifies the potential for personalized genomics in identifying the etiology of anillness. Furthermore, the KD appears to feasible in infants younger than 2 months and might elicit good responses to EOEE associatedwith SCN2A mutation.

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