디지털 신기술 분야의 교육훈련 성과를 분석하고 유용한 시사점을 도출하여, 이를 수행하는 대학과 직업훈련기관의 역할을 제언하는데 있다. 훈련과 취업자료가 체계적으로 관리되고 있는 고용노동부 사업(4차 산업혁명 선도인력 양성 사업, 이하 '4차 산업훈련')을 선정하였다. 연구대상은 2017∼2018년 4차 산업훈련을 실시한 28개 교육훈련기관의 훈련자료(79개 과정, 1,772명 훈련생)로, 분석방법은 Logic Model을 적용하여 단기성과(수료율, 만족도, 성취도, 프로그램 차별화)와 중기성과(취업률, 고용유지율, 임금)를 분석하였다. 결론은 첫째, 4차 산업훈련의 전체 수료율은 77.2%이며, 대학과 직업훈련기관의 수료율은 유사하다. 둘째, 훈련서비스품질(3.95)과 훈련만족도(4.03)는 높지만, 고용가능성(3.68)은 상대적으로 낮았다. 대학과 직업훈련기관은 훈련서비스품질의 일부 하위요인(취업지원, 행정지원)만 직업훈련기관이 더 높고, 그 외는 유사하다. 셋째, 성취도는 2017년 82.92점, 2018년 77.49점으로, 기관유형별로 대학에서 참여한 훈련생의 성취도가 더 높지만, 비교 과정수가 적어 통계적 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 넷째, 우수과정 차별성은 4차 산업혁명 분야에 맞게 훈련교과와 프로젝트 내용을 연계하여 협약기업 참여를 통한 프로젝트 수행 및 취업 지원이 원활하고, 우수 훈련생 선발 및 중도탈락 방지 등 체계적인 훈련생 관리가 이루어지며, 우수한 교강사를 통해 고숙련훈련을 실시하는 것으로 나타났다. 대학일수록 양질의 모집자원과 다양한 학과의 우수한 교수진을 확보함으로써 난이도 있는 훈련을 실시한 반면, 직업훈련기관일수록 훈련생 선발·상담·관리·취업지원·사후관리 등 훈련생 관리의 체계성이 확인되었다. 다섯째, 취업률이 65%, 고용유지율이 72.9%, 임금수준이 217만원으로, 대학에 비해 직업훈련기관의 취업률이 더 높고, 고용유지율은 유사하지만, 임금수준은 대학이 더 높았다. 제언으로 대학은 4차 산업혁명 관련 직업훈련 분야의 적극적인 참여, 학교교육과 직업훈련을 잇는 가교역할, 학사운영에서 발굴한 Best Practice를 직업훈련시장에 공유할 필요가 있다. 직업훈련기관은 산학협력을 더 강화하고, 다른 직업훈련기관 및 대학 등과의 컨소시엄을 통해 창의적인 융합과정을 개발·운영하며, 소그룹 단계별 맞춤훈련을 실시하고, 재직자가 미래사회의 역량변화에 대응할 수 있도록 향상훈련과 경력개발에 주목할 필요가 있다.
This study is to analyze the educational and training performance of new digital technology fields, draw useful implications, and suggest the role of universities and vocational training institutions. A performance analysis was conducted by selecting a project(Training Project Leading the 4th Industrial Revolution, hereinafter ‘4th Industrial Training’) from the Ministry of Employment and Labor, in which education and training and employment data are systematically managed compared to other ministries. The subject of the study is training data (79 courses, 1,772 trainees) of 28 educational and training institutions that conducted the 4th industrial training in 2017-2018. The project performance was divided into short-term and medium-term, and the completion rate, satisfaction, achievement, program differentiation and contribution to the job market (employment rate, employment retention rate, wage level) were analyzed. First, the overall completion rate of the 4th Industrial Training was 77.2%, and there was no difference in the completion rate between universities and vocational training institutions. Second, the level of recognition of trainees was high in the quality of training service (3.95) and satisfaction in training (4.03), but employability (3.68) was relatively low. The degree of recognition of trainees was higher in vocational training institutions only for some sub-factors (employment support, administrative support) of the quality of training service, and most others were similar. Third, the achievement of trainees was 82.92 points in 2017 and 77.49 points in 2018 according to the evaluation criteria for each year, and the achievement of trainees who participated in college was higher, but there was no statistically significant difference due to the small number of comparative courses. Fourth, the distinction of excellent training courses is that by linking the training curriculum and the contents of the project according to the field of the 4th industrial revolution, the project execution and employment support through participation in the partner companies are smooth, and the systematic management of trainees such as the selection of excellent trainees and the prevention of dropouts is performed. In addition, it was found that high-skilled training was carried out by securing high-quality, excellent instructors. Higher-skilled training was conducted by securing high-quality recruitment resources and excellent faculty in various departments in universities, whereas vocational training institutes confirmed the systemicity of trainee management such as selection, counseling, management, job support, and follow-up management. Fifth, the employment rate of the 4th Industrial Training was 65%, the employment retention rate was 72.9%, and the wage level was 2.17 million won. Compared to universities, the employment rate of vocational training institutions is higher and the employment retention rate is similar, but the wage level of universities is higher than that of vocational training institutions. As suggestions, universities need to actively participate in the vocational training field related to the 4th Industrial Revolution, play a bridge between school education and vocational training, and share the best practice vocational training market discovered in academic management. Vocational training institutions further strengthen industry-academia cooperation, develop and operate creative convergence courses through consortiums with other vocational training institutions and universities, conduct customized training for each small group, and improve training so that incumbents can respond to changes in capabilities in the future society. And it is worth paying attention to career development.