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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Do Young Kim (Yonsei University College of Medicine) 박윤길 (연세대학교) 박정현 (강남세브란스) 박진영 (세브란스병원)
저널정보
대한연하장애학회 대한연하장애학회지 대한연하장애학회지 제11권 제1호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
82 - 86 (5page)

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초록· 키워드

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Wilson’s disease (WD) is a genetic disease caused by an ATP7B gene mutation. Although dysphagia is known as a neurological manifestation of WD, clinical case reports with post-treatment long-term follow-up are scarce. A 17- year-old male was admitted to hospital complaining of general weakness and swallowing difficulty. He was diagnosed with WD by genetic confirmation. Assessment of the videofluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) determined an initial videofluoroscopic dysphagia scale (VDS) score of 48. After 11 months treatment with D-penicillamine and neuromuscular electrical stimulation therapy (NMES) with oromotor exercises, the VDS score improved to 23, especially in the following areas: mastication, apraxia, premature bolus loss, triggering of pharyngeal swallow, and laryngeal elevation. Dysphagia is an early neurological symptom of WD, and is reversible when properly treated with early diagnosis. Thus, since WD is treatable, patients presenting with dysphagia should be indicative of high probability of the disease, and evaluated at the earliest. NMES treatment in combination with D-penicillamine helps to improve the deglutition function in both oral and pharyngeal phases. To investigate the characteristics of dysphagia and the specific clinical efficacy of NMES in WD, further studies with larger number of patients are required.

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