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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김지원 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 소아청소년과) 박에스더 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 중환자의학과) 박미란 (성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 소아청소년과) 조중범 (성균관대학교) 손명희 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
대한소아응급의학회 대한소아응급의학회지 대한소아응급의학회지 제7권 제2호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
70 - 76 (7page)

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Purpose: We aimed to evaluate the clinical features of adolescents who visit emergency departments (EDs) with chest discomfort, and analyze the implications of underlying medical conditions for the development of cardiogenic chest discomfort. Methods: We reviewed the medical records of adolescents (13-18 years) with chest discomfort who visited a tertiary hospital ED in Seoul, Korea from 2014 through 2018. Sex, age, duration and character of the discomfort, symptoms and signs, ED length of stay, abnormal findings of vital signs, chest radiograph, electrocardiogram, and elevated concentrations of cardiac enzymes were reviewed. Final diagnosis was based on cardiac evaluations within 1 year after the index visit. Underlying medical conditions were defined as visits to the cardiology, pulmonology or hematology-oncology clinics at least twice in the preceding year. Initial suspicious clinical findings were defined as palpitation, syncope or high blood pressure. Logistic regression was used to identify predictors for cardiac etiology. Results: Of the 231 patients, 43 (18.6%) and 69 (29.9%) had underlying medical conditions and initial suspicious clinical findings, respectively. The predictors for cardiac etiology were underlying medical conditions (odds ratio, 4.28; 95% confidence interval, 1.09-16.73), initial suspicious clinical findings (4.77; 1.36-16.77), abnormal electrocardiogram (11.54; 3.22- 41.32), and elevated concentration of troponin I (66.52; 5.37-823.55). The patients with cardiogenic chest discomfort had a longer median ED length of stay (281.0 minutes [interquartile range, 215.5-369.0] vs. 199.5 [132.8-298.0]; P = 0.004) and a higher hospitalization rate (48.3% vs. 13.4%; P < 0.001) than those with non-cardiogenic chest discomfort. Conclusion: It may be necessary to recognize underlying medical conditions and initial suspicious clinical findings in EDs prior to cardiac evaluation in adolescents with chest discomfort.

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