Association of height loss with falls and sarcopenia in community-dwelling older women

Ryoma Asahi; Satoshi Yuguchi; Tomohiko Kamo; Masato Azami; Hirofumi Ogihara; Satoshi Asano

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Ryoma Asahi (School of Health Sciences Japan University of Health Sciences Satte City Saitama Japan) Satoshi Yuguchi (School of Health Sciences Japan University of Health Sciences Satte City Saitama Japan) Tomohiko Kamo (School of Health Sciences Japan University of Health Sciences Satte City Saitama Japan) Masato Azami (School of Health Sciences Japan University of Health Sciences Satte City Saitama Japan) Hirofumi Ogihara (School of Health Sciences Japan University of Health Sciences Satte City Saitama Japan) Satoshi Asano (Saitama Spine Center JMA Higashi Saitama General Hospital Satte City Saitama Japan)

저널정보: 대한골다공증학회 Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Vol.6 No.2

발행연도: 2020.1

수록면: 59 - 64 (6page)

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Objectives: Height loss is associated with vertebral fracture risk and osteoporosis. We assumed that height loss may indicate the risk of falls because the presence of osteoporosis is significantly associated with sarcopenia development. We studied the association of height loss with falls and sarcopenia. Methods: This study included 610 community-dwelling women. We measured the height, weight, appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI), grip strength, and gait speed. Additionally, we recorded the individual’s tallest height, and the presence or absence of single or multiple falls during the preceding 12 months. The participants were classified into nonheight loss, 2- to 3-cm height loss, 3- to 4-cm height loss, and over 4-cm height loss groups. The association of height loss with falls and sarcopenia were examined using multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: We found that 3- to 4-cm height loss and over 4-cm height loss were significantly associated with falls (odds ratio [OR], 1.637; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.023-2.619; P ¼ 0.04), (OR, 1.742, 95% CI, 1.054-2.877; P ¼ 0.03), respectively. Additionally, over 4-cm height loss was significantly associated with sarcopenia for ASMI calculated by participant’s tallest recalled height squared (OR, 2.676; 95% CI, 1.122-6.284; P = 0.026). Conclusions: We found that the risk of falls was advanced at 3- to 4-cm height loss and over 4-cm height loss, and sarcopenia started at over 4-cm height loss. Height loss may be a useful indicator of the risk of falls and sarcopenia.

#Community-dwelling older women #Height loss #Falls #Trunk skeletal muscle mass #Sarcopenia

참고문헌 (30)

참고문헌 신청

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