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International Involvement and Production Efficiency among Startup Firms
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Type
Academic journal
Author
H. Young Baek (Nova Southeastern University) Florence Neymotin (Nova Southeastern University)
Journal
Institute of East and West Studies, Yonsei University Global Economic Review Global Economic Review Vol.45 No.1 KCI Candidated Journals
Published
2016.1
Pages
42 - 62 (21page)

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International Involvement and Production Efficiency among Startup Firms
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Abstract· Keywords

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The economic theory of small firms often requires a reasoning process distinct from those typically used for large multinational enterprises (MNEs), since small firms typically do not possess the resources MNEs commonly employ to outperform similar domestic firms. In the current analysis, we argue that new small firms with international sales can better predict their revenue stream than can comparably aged firms with only domestic sales, and, as a result, international selling firms have higher levels of technical productive efficiency. We employ 7829 firm-year observations from the 2007 to 2011 years of the Kauffman Firm Survey microdata sample in our analysis. A stochastic frontier model empirically supports the result that technical productive efficiency is positively related to the foreign sales ratio. These results hold after controlling for multiple relevant owner and firm characteristics, as well as accounting for potential endogeneity concerns.

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References (31)

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Allen, L. / 1996 / Valuation of the operating flexibility of multinational corporations / Journal of International Business Studies 27(4):633~653 google schola Maria Jose Arcas / 2008 / Performance and Capital Structure of Privatized Firms in Europe / Global Economic Review 37(1):107~123 dbpia Baek, H. Y. / 2004 / Corporate diversification and performance: Evidence on production efficiency / Journal of Multinational Financial Management 14:135~152 google schola Baek, H. Y. / 2002 / Foreign exchange rates and the corporate choice of foreign entry mode / International Review of Economics and Finance 11:207~227 google schola Ballou, J. / 2008 / Meeting the challenges of designing the Kauffman Firm Survey: Sampling frame, definitions, questionnaire development, and respondent burden google schola

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