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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Edward R. Mariano (Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System) Seshadri C. Mudumbai (Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System) T. Edward Kim (Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System) Steven K. Howard (Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System) Nicholas J. Giori (Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System) Steven Woolson (Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System) Toni Ganaway (Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System) Alex Kou (Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System) Robert King (Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System)
저널정보
대한마취통증의학회(구 대한마취과학회) Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.69 No.4
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
368 - 374 (7page)

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Background: Both neuraxial and peripheral regional analgesic techniques offer postoperative analgesia for total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients. While no single technique is preferred, quadriceps muscle weakness from peripheral nerve blocks may impede rehabilitation. We designed this study to compare postoperative ambulation outcome in THA patients who were treated with a new ultrasound-guided fascia iliaca catheter (FIC) technique or intrathecal morphine (ITM). Methods: We reviewed the electronic health records of a sequential series of primary unilateral THA patients who were part of a standardized clinical pathway; apart from differences in regional analgesic technique, all other aspects of the pathway were the same. Our primary outcome was total ambulation distance (meters) combined for postoperative days 1 and 2. Secondary outcomes included daily opioid consumption (morphine milligram equivalents) and analgesic-related side effects. We examined the association between the primary outcome and analgesic technique by performing crude and adjusted ordinary least-squares linear regression. A P value < 0.05 was considered statistically-significant. Results: The study analyzed the records of 179 patients (fascia iliaca, n = 106; intrathecal, n = 73). The primary outcome (total ambulation distance) did not differ between the groups (P = 0.08). Body mass index (BMI) was the only factor (β = −1.7 [95% CI −0.5 to −2.9], P < 0.01) associated with ambulation distance. Opioid consumption did not differ, while increased pruritus was seen in the intrathecal group (P < 0.01). Conclusions: BMI affects postoperative ambulation outcome after hip arthroplasty, whereas the type of regional analgesic technique used does not. An ultrasound-guided FIC technique offers similar analgesia with fewer side effects when compared with ITM.

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