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선병주 (충남대학교) Xin Jin (Asan Medical Center Heart Institute) 송재관 (울산대학교) 이사민 (서울아산병원) 이지혜 (울산대학교) 박준빈 (서울대학교병원) 이승표 (서울대학교병원) 김대희 (울산대학교) 박성지 (성균관대학교) 김용진 (서울대학교) 조구영 (서울대학교) 송종민 (울산대학교) 강덕현 (울산대학교) 손대원 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.48 No.1
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
48 - 58 (11page)

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Background and Objectives Clinical data for Korean patients with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) that underwent aortic valve (AV) surgery are currently limited. Methods Data for 1,160 consecutive adult BAV patients who underwent AV surgery from 2000 to 2014 in 4 tertiary referral centers were retrospectively analyzed. A standard case report form was used for clinical and echocardiographic parameters. Results Mean age at the time of AV surgery was 59±13 years. The most common cause of AV surgery was aortic stenosis (AS, 892 [77%]), followed by aortic regurgitation (AR, 199 [17%]), and infective endocarditis (69 [6%]). AS showed a skewed peak in the aged population and was the predominant cause of AV surgery (87%) in patients ≥50 years of age, whereas AR (46%) and active infective endocarditis (19%) were more common in younger patients (p<0.001). Echocardiographic determination of the BAV phenotype revealed that fusion of the right coronary cusp (RCC) and left coronary cusp (LCC) was most common (622 [53%]), followed by fusion of RCC and non-coronary cusp (NCC) (313 [27%]), and fusion of LCC and NCC (42 [4%]); the BAV phenotype could not be determined in the remaining 183 patients (16%). Fusion of RCC and LCC was more commonly observed in patients with AR than in those with AS (74% vs. 49%; p<0.001). Conclusion BAV patients were characterized by distinct surgical indications according to their age. Possible associations between BAV phenotypes and surgical indications with potential impacts of ethnicity need to be tested in further studies.

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