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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국고고학회 한국고고학보 한국고고학보 제101호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
90 - 123 (34page)

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This paper considers how the construction of Imdang Earthen Wall Fortress resulted in the spatial reorganization of the central settlement of Apdok-guk (押督國). Fortress construction in Silla began around the beginning of the 4th century with Wolsung (月城), located in the capital, Gyeongju. In the early to middle 4th century, fortresses were constructed in Gyeongsan and Daegu, along the Geumho River (琴湖江) system. The construction of Imdang Earthen Wall Fortress was the final step in a process that involved war, submission, revolt, pacification, and the relocation of a Silla ruling class to Apdok-guk. The construction of the earthen wall followed the dismantlement of the center of the settlement, where the elite had originally resided. It was here that Imdang Earthen Wall Fortress, which symbolized Silla control, was established, and the area within came to house government offices and a residential area for the Silla ruling class. Comparative analysis with Wolsung is useful in order to explore possible uses for the area within the fortress. The residential area was reorganized following the construction of the earthen walls, and the possible nature of this area before and after fortress wall construction, as well as in the 5th century, is explored. Settlements were established in Areas F and I prior to the construction of the earthen walls; these two settlements maintained an equal relationship. With the construction of Imdang Fortress, the Area F settlement was dismantled; the walls were constructed on top of this area. The area within the fortress walls came to be used as an area for government offices and the residences of the Silla ruling elite. A settlement was maintained in Area I from the mid to late 2nd century to the mid 4th century. The fact that the 4th century settlement was smaller, in 林堂土城 築造에 따른 聚落空間의 再編 | 123 terms of both size and the number of dwellings, than the 3rd century dwelling indicates that the social position of that settlement had weakened. The settlement area dating to the 5th century has yet to be found at the Imdang site. It is presumed that the area within the fortress walls continued to house institutions associated with Silla rule. The settlements of the populations associated with the Imdang mounded tombs may have been located in the following areas: Imdang 2-dong and its environs for the population associated with the Imdang mounded tomb cluster; the area further east, represented by Bugok-ri for the population associated with the Bugok-dong mounded tomb cluster.

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