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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yi-Jou Tai (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Medicine National Taiwan University Taipei Ta) Yun-Yuan Chen (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Medicine National Taiwan University Taipei Ta) Huang-Cheng Hsu (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of Medicine National Taiwan University Taipei Ta) Chun-Ju Chiang (National Taiwan University College of Public Healt) San-Lin You (National Taiwan University College of Medicine) Chi-An Chen (National Taiwan University College of Medicine) Wen-Fang Cheng (National Taiwan University College of Medicine) Taiwan Cervical Cancer Control Task Force (Taiwan Cervical Cancer Control Task Force)
저널정보
대한부인종양학회 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.29 No.4
발행연도
2018.1
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1 - 11 (11page)

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the progression risk of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) with different clinical managements. METHODS: Women with their first diagnosis of ASCUS cytology were retrieved from the national cervical cancer screening database and linked to the national health insurance research database to identify the management of these women. The incidences of developing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3 and invasive cervical cancer (CIN3+) were calculated, and the hazard ratios (HRs) were estimated using a Cox proportional hazards model. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the National Taiwan University Hospital and is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT02063152). RESULTS: There were total 69,741 women included. Various management strategies including colposcopy, cervical biopsies and/or endocervical curettage, and cryotherapy, failed to reduce the risk of subsequent CIN3+ compared with repeat cervical smears. Loop electrosurgical excision procedure/conization significantly decreased risk of subsequent CIN3+ lesions (HR=0.22; 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.07–0.68; p=0.010). Women in their 40s–50s had an approximately 30% risk reduction compared to other age groups. Women with a previous screening history >5 years from the present ASCUS diagnosis were at increased risk for CIN3+ (HR=1.24; 95% CI=1.03–1.49; p=0.020). CONCLUSION: In women of first-time ASCUS cytology, a program of repeat cytology can be an acceptable clinical option in low-resource settings. Caution should be taken especially in women with remote cervical screening history more than 5 years.

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