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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Cun Qiang Zhang (Ajou University) 박유민 (아주대학교) 양도경 (아주대학교) 유태현 (아주대학교) 윤현철 (아주대학교)
저널정보
한국바이오칩학회 BioChip Journal BioChip Journal Vol.10 No.3
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
198 - 207 (10page)

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Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) is closely related to the proliferation and invasion of various types of cancers. The protease is secreted by malignant tumor cells, thus allowing the enzyme to serve as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis. Methods have been developed to analyze MMP-2 activities; however, their applications to disease diagnosis have not been widely demonstrated yet because of the need for highend analytical equipment and labor-intensive processes. In this study, we developed an MMP-2 activity assay system by integrating an engineered autoinhibited β-lactamase which can be activated by MMP-2 in an optical sensing system consisting of reassembled common electronic components, such as a laser diode, a solar cell, and a multimeter. The autoinhibited β-lactamase was immobilized on a polymeric biosensing channel by a polydopamine coating and self-assembled monolayer methods. In the presence of MMP-2, the immobilized autoinhibited β-lactamase was converted to an active form that hydrolyzed the chromogenic cephalosporin CENTA, thereby changing the substrate color from pale yellow (λmax=340 nm) to highly discernible chrome yellow (λmax=405 nm). By reading the interfered laser-light intensity, we were able to analyze MMP-2 activities precisely both with the samples prepared in a buffer solution and also those in urine. These results suggested that the developed system can be used for the quantitative analysis of enzyme activity related to cancer diagnosis.

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