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The Status of Youngsan River Basin in the 5th~6th Century and the Meaning of Wa Style Tombs
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5∼6세기 榮山江流域圈의 動向과 倭系古墳의 意味

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Type
Academic journal
Author
오동선 (국립나주문화재연구소)
Journal
백제학회 백제학보 백제학보 제20호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
173 - 212 (40page)

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The Status of Youngsan River Basin in the 5th~6th Century and the Meaning of Wa Style Tombs
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The objective of this study is to review development process and meaning of Wa style tombs that were widespread across Youngsan River Basin in the 5th~6th century. To understand development process of Wa style tombs, the chronicle of formation of iron arrowhead, iron spear, flat cup with cover, wide mouthed jar with perforated body and cylinder style pottery has been reviewed and the chronicle order and regional characteristics of the tombs where each artifact was excavated were reviewed. The analysis showed that burial facilities and the type of artifact were closely related and they are categorized into 4 periods. In Period Ⅰ (5th Century 1st~ 2nd Quarter), Wa style stone outer coffin tomb was found only in Southwest coast area. In Period Ⅱ, (5th Century 2nd~3rd Quarter), new type of burial facility, stone chamber tomb with horizontal entrance was found in main stream of Youngsan River, across Naju and Youngam, In Period Ⅲ (5th Century 3rd~4th Quarter) Baekje Wa style stone chamber tomb with corridor was introduced in the area of Bokam-ri, Naju and stone chamber tomb with corridor first appeared in Gochang and Youngkwang in Northwest region. In Period Ⅳ, (5th Century 4th~ 6th Century 1st, 2nd Quarter), Janggo style tomb was introduced in Youngsan River basin, except for Bokam-ri, Naju and Ban-nam and Baekje stone chamber tomb with corridor was also found in Naju, Jangheung and Gangjin. At regional level, Wa style tomb was first introduced in Southwest coast area and mid to low streams of Youngsan river and then later in upper stream of Youngsan River and inland areas where the river branches flew in. The meaning of Wa style tombs was reviewed through literature research of articles in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms. The analysis showed that the emergence and dissemination of Wa style tombs were closely connected to the political situation of the time as described in the Chronicle of the Three Kingdom. This means the popularity of Wa style tombs in Youngsan River basin in the 5th~6th century indicated that in evolving political circumstances of Baekje, the presence of indigenous people and negotiation power with Japan were maximized. In this process, with the combination of movement of Japanese people in Northern Kuju, volunteer acceptance by the indigenous people and conciliation and appeasement by Baekje, archeological diversity seemed to reach its peak.
#Youngsan River basin #Wa style tombs #Janggo style tombs #stone chamber tomb with corridor #jar coffin #flat cup with cover #wide mouthed jar with perforated body #cylinder style pottery

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