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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정규환 (서울대학교) 정재현 (서울대학교) 안태식 (서울대학교) 이중섭 (서울대학교) 조성용 (서울특별시보라매병원) 정창욱 (서울대학교병원) 이승배 (서울특별시보라매병원) 김현회 (서울대학교) 오승준 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한비뇨기과학회 Investigative and Clinical Urology Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.56 No.7
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
525 - 532 (8page)

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Purpose: To investigate surgical outcomes between retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL)groups for a main stone sized 15 to 30 mm and located in the lower-pole calyx. Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent PNL or RIRS for a main stone sized 15 to 30 mm and located in the lower-polecalyx were retrospectively reviewed. Each patient in the RIRS group was matched to one in the PNL group on the basis of calculatedpropensity scores by use of age, sex, body mass index, previous treatment history, stone site, maximum stone size, and stonevolume. We compared perioperative outcomes between the unmatched and matched groups. Results: Patients underwent PNL (n=87, 66.4%) or RIRS (n=44, 33.6%). After matching, 44 patients in each group were included. Mean patient age was 54.4±13.7 years. Perioperative hemoglobin drop was significantly higher and the hospital stay was longer inthe PNL group than in the RIRS group. The operative time was significantly longer in the RIRS group than in the PNL group. Stonefreerates were higher and complications rates were lower in the RIRS group than in the PNL group without statistical significance. The presence of a stone located in the lower-anterior minor calyx was a predictor of stone-free status. Conclusions: RIRS and single-session PNL for patients with a main stone of 15 to 30 mm located in the lower-pole calyx showedcomparable surgical results. However, RIRS can be performed more safely than PNL with less bleeding. Stones in the lower-anteriorminor calyx should be carefully removed during these procedures.

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