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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sang Hoon Yeon (Chungbuk National University) Ji Seon Park (Chungbuk National University) Se Hwan Kang (Chungbuk National University) Chan Hee Lee (Chungbuk National University)
저널정보
대한미생물학회 JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY Vol.51 No.4
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
178 - 188 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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Primary infection of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) causes varicella and often leads to zoster after reactivation from latency. Both varicella and zoster can be prevented by live attenuated vaccines, but the molecular mechanism of attenuation is not clearly understood. In this study, it was attempted to understand mechanism of attenuating mutation in VZV by in vitro propagation in non-natural conditions such as low temperature or non-human cell. Clinical strain YC02 was subcultured in vitro up to 60 times. Comparison of the genome sequences of YC02 variants cultured under various conditions identified specific mutations occurred in non-natural conditions. The mutations specific for low temperature culture and non-human cell culture were identified in 8 and 2 positions, respectively. Two vaccine-specific mutations in position 97748 and 106262 were identified during subculture in non-natural conditions. Genetic diversity as measured by genetic polymorphism and Shannon entropy decreased when cultured in guinea pig lung cell culture. The infectivity of YC02 cultured at low temperature appeared similar to that cultured in natural condition. On the other hands, infectivity decreased significantly when YC02 was subcultured in non-human cell. Further studies on mutations and genetic diversity of clinical strain cultured in non-natural conditions will help to elucidate the molecular mechanism of VZV attenuation.

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INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
Discussion
REFERENCES

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