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학술저널
저자정보
Cheol Park (Dong-eui University) Eun Ok Choi (Dong-eui University) Hyun Hwangbo (Dong-eui University) Hyesook Lee (Dong-eui University) Jin-Woo Jeong (Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources) Min Ho Han (National Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea) Sung-Kwon Moon (Chung-Ang University) Seok Joong Yun (Chungbuk National University) Wun-Jae Kim (Chungbuk National University) Gi-Young Kim (Jeju National University) Hye-Jin Hwang (Dong-eui University) Yung Hyun Choi (Dong-eui University)
저널정보
한국영양학회 Nutrition Research and Practice Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.16 No.3
발행연도
2022.6
수록면
330 - 343 (14page)

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BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Zanthoxylum schinifolium is traditionally used as a spice for cooking in East Asian countries. This study was undertaken to evaluate the anti-proliferative potential of ethanol extracts of Z. schinifolium leaves (EEZS) against human bladder cancer T24 cells.
MATERIALS/METHODS: Subsequent to measuring the cytotoxicity of EEZS, the anti-cancer activity was measured by assessing apoptosis induction, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP). In addition, we determined the underlying mechanism of EEZS-induced apoptosis through various assays, including Western blot analysis.
RESULTS: EEZS treatment concentration-dependently inhibited T24 cell survival, which is associated with apoptosis induction. Exposure to EEZS induced the expression of Fas and Fas-ligand, activated caspases, and subsequently resulted to cleavage of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase. EEZS also enhanced the expression of cytochrome c in the cytoplasm by suppressing MMP, following increase in the ratio of Bax:Bcl-2 expression and truncation of Bid. However, EEZS-mediated growth inhibition and apoptosis were significantly diminished by a pan-caspase inhibitor. Moreover, EEZS inhibited activation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathway, and the apoptosis-inducing potential of EEZS was promoted in the presence of PI3K/Akt inhibitor. In addition, EEZS enhanced the production of ROS, whereas N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), a ROS scavenger, markedly suppressed growth inhibition and inactivation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway induced by EEZS. Furthermore, NAC significantly attenuated the EEZS-induced apoptosis and reduction of cell viability.
CONCLUSIONS: Taken together, our results indicate that exposure to EEZS exhibits anticancer activity in T24 bladder cancer cells through ROS-dependent induction of apoptosis and inactivation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

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ABSTRACT
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RESULTS
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