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Relationship between physical activity and health-related quality of life according to household income of Korean adults: Data from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
한국 성인의 가계 수입에 따른 신체활동량 수준과 건강 관련 삶의 질의 관련성: 제 7기 국민건강영양조사 자료 활용
Relationship between physical activity and health-related quality of life according to household income of Korean adults: Data from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Purpose: The purpose is to examine physical activity and health-related quality of life for adults with household income at the national level, establish strategies to promote optimized healthy lifestyles and physical activities based on economic income, and identify influencing factors. Methods: To this end, adults aged 19 or older who participated in the first and second years of the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016 and 2017) were selected as a research group. The study was conducted on the final 7,452 subjects who responded to physical activity and health-related quality of life questions among a total of 16,277 subjects. Results: As a result of this study, first, as a result of examining the general characteristics affecting the degree of physical activity and health-related quality of life, there were common significant differences in gender, age, marital status, education, occupation, economic activity, and subjective health perception. Second, as a result of checking the amount of physical activity and health-related quality of life index (EQ-5D) according to household income, it was confirmed that both factors gradually increased with an increase in income. Third, as a result of hierarchical multiple-linear regression analysis, it was found that household income and physical activity had a significant effect on health-related quality of life, and as a result of correcting the factors, it showed higher explanatory power. Conclusion: Taken together, the quantitative difference in various factors is that detailed programs for each class are needed to design policies related to physical activity and health-related quality of life.
목적: 전국단위의 표본을 대상으로 한 국민건강영양조사 자료를 바탕으로 경제 소득이 있는 성인들의 신체활동과 건강 관련 삶의 질을 살펴봄으로써 최적화된 건강한 삶의 방식과 경제 소득에 따른 신체활동을 촉진할 수 있는 전략을 수립하고 영향 요인을 규명하는 데 목적이 있다. 방법: 이를 위해 국민건강영양조사 제7기 1, 2차년도(2016, 2017년)에 참여한 만 19세 이상의 성인을 연구 집단으로 선정했다. 연구는 총 16,277명의 대상자들 중, 신체활동과 건강 관련 삶의 질 문항에 응답한 최종 7,452명을 대상으로 하였다. 결과: 본 연구 결과 첫째, 신체활동 정도와 건강 관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 일반적 특성을 살펴본 결과 성별, 나이, 결혼 유무, 학력, 직업, 경제활동 유무, 주관적 건강 인식에서 공통된 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 가계 소득에 따른 신체활동량과 건강 관련 삶의 질 지수(EQ-5D)를 확인한 결과 두 요인 모두 소득의 증가와 함께 점진적으로 수치가 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 셋째, 위계적 다중선형회귀분석 결과 가계소득, 신체활동량은 건강 관련 삶의 질에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 해당 요인들을 보정한 결과 더 높은 설명력을 보였다. 결론: 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 다양한 요인에서 정량적인 차이가 나는 것은 그만큼 신체활동과 건강 관련 삶의 질과 관련된 정책을 설계하는 데 있어 각 계층별 세분화된 프로그램이 필요하다고 판단된다.
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